On 6 September 1999 an
incident occurred in Ranilug, when three Serbian gunmen attacked a car vehicle with Albanian civilians on the outskirts of the town. The gunmen were quickly halted by a Russian
KFOR convoy. In the ensuing standoff all three Serbian gunmen were killed, while the Russian KFOR suffered no deaths or injuries. Until 2010, Ranilug was part of
Kamenica municipality. On 5 January 2010, the constitutive municipal assembly session was held and Ranilug became newly established municipality. After the
2013 Brussels Agreement between the governments of
Kosovo and
Serbia, Serbia recognized the municipalities and the Kosovo's governance of the territory, and agreed to create a
Community of Serb Municipalities, which were to operate within the Kosovo legal framework. Part of the agreement which pertained to the creation of the
Association of Serbian municipalities was deemed unconstitutional by Kosovo’s Constitutional Court and since then the agreement has been blocked. ==Settlements==