Raoul de Caours was a knight originally from the Breton town of
Guerande.
With the Anglo-Bretons Raoul appears to have originally sided with the Montfortist cause in the
War of the Breton Succession and was in the service of
Jean de Montfort. This made him an English ally.
With the Franco-Bretons By 1344, Raoul obtained a letter of remission from
Philip VI of France. Remission was granted in forgiveness for "rebellions of which he was guilty and for the excesses he had committed in the wars in Brittany" "tam in partibus Britannie, quam Pictavie et alibi" Raoul then opposed Jean de Montfort.
A return to the Anglo-Bretons Raoul was however back in the service of the English by 1347, when he was appointed Lieutenant in
Poitou by
Edward III of England. Raoul obtained a large monetary commission and ordered to capture
Nantes. During 1347, Raoul captured the French captain, Louis I, Viscount of
Thouars. During the truce signed on November 13, 1348, between France and England, he is one of the captains appointed by England from among the judges and truce keepers in Brittany. By June 14, 1350, he is mentioned as an ally of the English.
Back to the Franco-Bretons After a dispute with
Walter Bentley, Raoul switched his allegiance back to France. His is mentioned in a treaty, negotiated in 1350 with the commissioners of the new King of France,
John II, according to which he "undertakes to leave the English party and to serve faithfully the King of France" at the cost of restitution in his favor "of the castles and lands of Beauvoir-sur-Mer, Île-Chauvet, Bouin and Lampant" which had been seized in 1349, by Galois de la Heuse, sovereign captain for the King in Poitou. During an ambush set by Raoul in August 1350 at
Auray, he defeated and killed Sir
Thomas Dagworth, the English commander in Brittany. On January 4, 1351, he undertakes by contract to retake for the French King, the towns of
Vannes,
Quimper and
Guérande, as well as other strongholds. The king, in his letters from January 1351, calls it "dilectus and fidelis consiliarius noster."(our beloved and faithful counselor). Raoul captured
Noirmoutier from the English in late 1351. He was taken prisoner shortly after by a band led by a privateer Maciot de Mareuil, a former
bourgeois of
Nantes. The French offer Letters of remission and an annuity of 200 pounds on February 25, 1352, to them in exchange for the release of prisoners and safe return, however letters from October 19, 1353, showed that the negotiations had not yet been concluded and subsequently Raoul Caours died in captivity before July 1354. ==Lasting Reputation==