The township was established in 1799 and named after Sir
Francis Rawdon-Hastings, 1st Marquess of Hastings. The town was primarily home to people of Irish background up until 1844, when more and more French-Canadians settled the region and small shops and industries emerged. After the First World War and the October Revolution, Rawdon saw a considerable number of Russian, Ukrainian, and Belarusian
noble families arrive to settle in its countryside from the
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. Rawdon was originally part of
Montcalm County. From 1920 to 1998, there were two separate municipalities named "Rawdon," the Township of Rawdon and the Village of Rawdon; in 1998, they were united into a single municipality. On November 8, 2021, former pro-wrestler
Raymond Rougeau was elected mayor. == Geography ==