Lankford made his major league debut with St. Louis in August 1990, and soon after took over the center field position previously occupied by former
National League MVP Willie McGee. He started his career as primarily a
leadoff man, where his speed and plate discipline made him a potent force. In his first full season in 1991, becoming the first Cardinal rookie ever to do so. In 1992, he began to hit for more power, and posted a breakout season with a .293
batting average, 20
home runs, and 42 stolen bases. in the game. He eventually moved down in the batting order to take further advantage of his power hitting ability. Lankford posted five seasons of 20 home runs and 20 stolen bases with the Cardinals (1992, 1995–1998), He was selected as the starting
center fielder for the
National League in the
1997 All-Star Game after a dominating hitting performance in the first half of the season, and posted an offensive career year the following season. In 1998, he hit .293 with 31 home runs, 105
runs batted in and 26
stolen bases. It was his late season surge batting cleanup that helped
Mark McGwire, hitting in front of Lankford in the Cardinal order, to set the single season home run record with 70. Following the 1998 season, Lankford had knee surgery and was moved to left field. In his first year at the position, he posted a career high .306 batting average and 15 home runs in an injury-shortened season. He also compiled impressive defensive statistics at his new position. Lankford was traded from St. Louis to San Diego during the 2001 season for pitcher
Woody Williams. Criticism of his always high
strikeout totals helped prompt the trade, even though he had continued to be more productive statistically than many of the other outfielders receiving playing time in
St. Louis, including journeyman utility player
Craig Paquette and rookie
Kerry Robinson. At the time of the trade, Lankford was slugging an impressive .496 and maintaining a .345 on-base percentage despite a disappointing batting mark of .235. Once again he saw his playing time dip late in the season after the Cardinals acquired
Larry Walker from the
Colorado Rockies in late August. He was not placed on the postseason roster in 2004, Lankford finished his career among the Cardinal Top 10 in numerous statistical categories, including home runs (third), stolen bases (fifth), runs scored (eighth), runs batted in (eighth), and bases on balls (fourth). Lankford hit more home runs at
Busch Stadium (123) than any other player, and finished his career in his home ballpark with a
pinch hit home run in his final major league at bat on October 3, 2004. He is the only player to have 200 home runs and 200 stolen bases as a Cardinal. He participated in festivities commemorating the final season at
Busch Stadium in 2005, including taking down his signature jersey number 16 from a banner counting down the remaining games at the ballpark and accepting a nomination for the All-Time Busch Stadium Team. He also indicated he is interested in making a return to baseball in the future. On January 31, 2018, the
St. Louis Cardinals nominated Lankford, alongside
Vince Coleman,
Keith Hernandez,
Jason Isringhausen,
Scott Rolen,
Lee Smith, and
John Tudor as the seven players for possible induction into the St. Louis Cardinals Hall of Fame. On May 4, once the fan votes were tallied, Ray Lankford and Vince Coleman were enshrined into the St. Louis Cardinals 2018 class. ==Career statistics==