A member of the
Mbochi ethnic group, Mboulou was born at
Mpouya, located in the
Plateaux Region of Congo-Brazzaville. After the election, he was Head of the Cabinet of
Aimé Emmanuel Yoka, the Director of the Presidential Cabinet, from 2002 to 2007. After the election, he was appointed to the government as Minister of Territorial Administration and Decentralization on 30 December 2007. As Minister of Territorial Administration, Mboulou announced the provisional results of the
12 July 2009 presidential election on 15 July 2009. Those results showed incumbent President
Denis Sassou Nguesso winning another term with 78.61% of the vote; Mboulou also placed the turnout rate at 66%, although that was strongly contested by the opposition, which had boycotted the election and claimed that the turnout rate was anemic. Following the election, Sassou Nguesso retained Mboulou in the government as Minister of the Interior and Decentralization in a
cabinet reshuffle on 15 September 2009. Mboulou stood again as the PCT candidate for Mpouya constituency in the
July–August 2012 parliamentary election; he again won the seat in the first round of voting. Following the second round of voting, he announced the results of the election on 7 August 2012 in his capacity as Minister of the Interior; according to those results, the PCT won a large majority of the seats in the National Assembly. Mboulou was retained in his post as Minister of the Interior and Decentralization in the post-election government named on 25 September 2012. On 11 September 2014, a day before the beginning of campaigning for the 28 September 2014 local elections, Mboulou called for the campaign to proceed peacefully in a tolerant and respectful atmosphere. Critics argued that Mboulou, as Minister of the Interior, played a key role in facilitating Sassou Nguesso's re-election in the
March 2016 presidential election, restricting the activities of opposition candidates and ordering a communications blackout to prevent destabilization on election day and in the immediate aftermath of the vote. He announced the official results of the election, which showed a first-round victory for Sassou Nguesso, on 24 March 2016. Sassou Nguesso retained Mboulou in his post as Minister of the Interior, Decentralization and Local Development in the government named on 30 April 2016. In the
July 2017 parliamentary election, Mboulou stood unopposed as a candidate in Mpouya, with no other candidates standing in the constituency. ==Titles and awards==