The district and its council were created in 1974 under the
Local Government Act 1972, as one of four districts within the new county of
Cleveland. The new district covered the whole area of four former districts and part of a fifth, all of which were abolished at the same time: •
Guisborough Urban District •
Loftus Urban District •
Saltburn and Marske-by-the-Sea Urban District •
Skelton and Brotton Urban District •
Teesside County Borough (
Coatham, Eston Grange,
Kirkleatham,
Ormesby,
Redcar and
South Bank wards only) The district was named Langbaurgh after the ancient
Langbaurgh Wapentake. The county borough of Teesside had only been created six years earlier in 1968; the wards from Teesside which became part of Langbaurgh broadly corresponded to the pre-1968
municipal borough of Redcar, urban district of
Eston and parish of Ormesby. The first election was held in
in 1973. For its first year the council acted as a shadow authority alongside the area's outgoing authorities. The new district and its council formally came into being on 1 April 1974, at which point the old districts and their councils were abolished. The district was granted borough status from its creation, allowing the chair of the council to take the title of mayor. The council changed the district's name from Langbaurgh to Langbaurgh-on-Tees with effect from 1 January 1988. From 1974 until 1996 the council provided only district-level services, with county-level services provided by
Cleveland County Council. The county and its council were abolished in 1996 and the area's four boroughs became unitary authorities. The way this change was implemented was to rename the existing borough Redcar and Cleveland, and create a new non-metropolitan county of Redcar and Cleveland covering the same area as the borough, but with no separate county council; instead the existing borough council took on county-level functions. At the same time the borough was transferred for ceremonial purposes to
North Yorkshire, but as a unitary authority it has always been independent from
North Yorkshire Council. ==Governance==