Justin Stefano,
Philippe von Borries, Piera Gelardi, and Christene Barberich co-founded Refinery29 in 2005 as a city guide, emphasizing fashion local to New York City. The name of the website alludes to the website distilling information into its essence. The company headquarters is located in the
Financial District, Manhattan neighborhood of New York City. Refinery29 has over 450 employees globally London, and
Berlin. In 2016, Refinery29 announced it had raised $45 million in funding led by
Turner. As of 2017, Refinery29 reaches an audience of over 500 million globally. On October 2, 2019,
Vice Media announced that it would acquire Refinery29. The deal, worth a reported $400 million, valued the combined company at $4 billion. In March 2021,
Pedestrian Group announced a multi-year deal with
Vice Media and Refinery29 to become the Australian digital publishing home of both brands. A new team was announced for Refinery29 later that year. On May 15, 2023, Vice Media formally filed for
Chapter 11 bankruptcy, as part of a possible sale to a consortium of lenders including Fortress Investment Group, which will, alongside Soros Fund Management and Monroe Capital, invest $225 million as a credit bid for nearly all of its assets. In April 2024,
Sundial Media Group purchased the company. Refinery29 at the time of the sale had around 100 employees and roughly $100 million in annual revenue. In July 2024, it was reported that Refinery29 Australia would shut down amid a restructuring at Pedestrian. In September 2025, Refinery29 closed its UK operations and laid off an unknown number of journalists. The sub-brand Unbothered also ceased its UK operations. == Content ==