Fowler took business courses at
Arizona State University, then took a job with
Mobil Oil's chemical division, where he worked in sales. He left that position to start Spiral in 1989, reportedly with an initial investment of only $1,000.
Minnesota Vikings He was one of a group of investors, led by
Zygmunt Wilf, who purchased the
National Football League's
Minnesota Vikings from previous owner
Red McCombs in 2005. He initially sought to be the
general partner himself, thereby becoming the first
minority owner of an NFL franchise, but withdrew his bid when he could not provide details about his stake in the ownership group. Instead, he became a
limited partner in the group so that he would not lose his $20 million deposit. He did not disclose any information about his financial situation to the media. By October 2014, he was no longer a limited partner of the Minnesota Vikings.
Alliance of American Football Fowler was a major investor in the
Alliance of American Football (AAF). His decision to withdraw his funding after the first week of the season forced the league to hastily sell his stake to
Thomas Dundon, ultimately leading to the league's demise. League executives were neither forthright nor truthful about the state of the league's finances throughout its existence and in particular were desperate to conceal Fowler's involvement, which was only made public after the league collapsed.
Crypto Capital In April 2019 Fowler's funds were frozen by the
Department of Justice, after his indictment on charges of
money laundering for
cryptocurrency exchanges. In April 2019,
New York Attorney General Letitia James filed a suit accusing cryptocurrency exchange
Bitfinex of using the reserves of an affiliated company to cover up a loss of $850 million. Bitfinex had been unable to obtain a normal banking relationship, according to the lawsuit, so it deposited over $1 billion with a Panamanian payment processor known as Crypto Capital Corp. No contract was ever signed with Crypto Capital. James alleged that in 2018 Bitfinex knew or suspected that Crypto Capital had absconded with the money, but that their investors were never informed of the loss. In March 2020, investors in
Gerald Cotten's Quadriga filed court documents alleging Fowler played a role in the disappearance of their investment. On Monday, June 5, 2023, Fowler was sentenced in
Manhattan federal court to six years and three months in prison and was ordered to forfeit $740 million and pay restitution of $53 million. ==References==