The shipyard was founded on the site of the
Wilhelmshaven Imperial Shipyard which had been closed down after
World War I. In 1935, the name was changed to
Kriegsmarinewerft Wilhelmshaven when the German navy (
Reichsmarine) was renamed
Kriegsmarine by the
Nazi Third Reich. During
World War II, the yard's main activities were in building warships,
U-boats and repairing damaged warships. On 18 December 1939, 12 out of 22 RAF's
Wellington bombers were shot down in an
air battle over the naval base. Personnel were often assigned to organizing naval facilities in occupied countries, e.g., in the ports of Lorient, Brest and St. Nazaire. At the war's end there were about 17,000 workers. Polish and British troops reached Wilhelmshaven in May 1945. For a time, the yard refurbished ships to be sent to the Allies as
war reparations but, from 1946, most buildings and equipment were either dismantled or blown up. Since 1957, part of the site has housed an arsenal for the modern
German Navy (
Deutsche Bundesmarine). ==Selection of ships built==