William the Conqueror granted the land around Reigate to one of his supporters,
William de Warenne, who was created
Earl of Surrey in 1088. It is believed that his son,
William de Warenne, 2nd Earl of Surrey, ordered that Reigate Castle be built, although the de Warennes had their southern base in
Lewes,
Sussex, as well as castles in
Yorkshire and
Normandy. Around 1150 the de Warennes ordered that a town be constructed below the castle. This town forms the basis of modern-day Reigate. The origin of the name Reigate is uncertain, but appears to derive from Roe-deer Gate, as the town was situated near to the entrance to the de Warenne's
deer park. Another possibility is that Reigate derives from Rhie-gat, roughly translating to the River's Course. In 1216 the castle was one of many captured by the French in southern England, including
Chichester Castle. In 1347 the castle became the property of the
FitzAlan family,
Earls of Arundel. From 1397 it was owned by a number of Lords of the Manor of Reigate, including the influential
Howard family. It was occupied until the 16th century, but fell into disrepair afterwards. It was
demolished in 1648 after occupation as a garrison during the Civil War by followers of a Royalist uprising. In 1777 a mock medieval gateway was built over the ruins of the original castle. An inscription is written on the side of the gateway, in English on one side and Latin on the other: {{verse translation|To save the memory of William Earl Warren who in old days dwelt here and was a loyal champion of our liberties from perishing like his own castle by the ravages of time, Richard Barnes at his own expense erected this gateway in the year 1777. Little more is known of the castle which has never been excavated on any great scale. Local legend says ==Modern day==