Reims Air Base was authorized by the French Air Ministry in 1925 and was opened in October 1928. Much work was needed to restore the land in the area after the ravages of the
World War I Western Front, and the myriad of trenches built, all needed to be filled in, the land leveled, unexploded ordnance removed and have a graded, smooth grass surface for airplane operations as well as a support facility. Reims was planned to be the "showcase" base of the Armée de l'Air. It had a concrete parking apron; hangars and a support area, and consisted of a grass field for aircraft takeoffs and landings. The first unit to arrive at Reims was the
Breguet 19–equipped 12th Regiment, which arrived from the Occupied
Rhineland airdrome at Lachen-Speyerdorf. During the 1930s, the base was greatly expanded and modernized. Known units assigned to BA 112 during the decade were: • 4th Fighter Wing (1933) • 5th Fighter Wing (1936–1937) • 601st Infantry Group of the Air (1937) – the only parachute unit of the Air Force. • II/13 Group (1939) – Night Fighter Unit With the breakout of
World War II in 1939, Reims was reinforced with additional units. In May 1940, the following units were stationed at Reims BA 112: • I/15 Group, equipped with 11
Farman F.222 • II/15 Group, equipped with 9
Farman F.222 In addition, RAF units of the
RAF Advanced Air Striking Force were attached to Reims equipped with
Fairey Battles
226 Squadron. The base was seized by the Germans in June 1940 during the
Battle of France. In 1941 the
Luftwaffe designated the base a "Flugplatz A213/XI" and it became a maintenance and repair depot for
Junkers aircraft, in particular
Junkers Ju 88s. It was attacked by
Eighth Air Force bombers beginning in the second half of 1943, with a particular damaging raid in April 1944. It was also the target of numerous night leaflet drops aimed at resistance forces in the area. It was liberated by
Allied ground forces 30 August 1944 during the Northern France Campaign. Almost immediately, the
United States Army Air Forces IX Engineer Command 850th Engineer Aviation Battalion cleared the airport of mines and destroyed Luftwaffe aircraft. Fortunately, little battle damage was sustained, and Reims-Champaigne airfield became a
USAAF Ninth Air Force combat airfield, designated as "A-62" the same day of its liberation. The combat engineers laid down a 5000'
Pierced Steel Planking all weather runway, aligned northeast–southwest (05/23), along with an almost parallel 5000' turf runway (06/24). Under American control,
Ninth Air Force assigned the
440th Troop Carrier Group to the base, flying
C-47 Skytrain transports until the end of September. On 19 September, the
373d Fighter Group moved in with
P-47 Thunderbolts which flew combat missions in eastern France until the end of October when it moved up closer to the front lines. Afterward, Reims became a resupply and casualty evacuation airfield, as well as liaison aircraft assigned to Allied headquarters in the city. The Americans returned full control of the airport to French authorities July 1945. After the war, Reims Air Base became a massive aircraft storage depot for surplus (mostly American) aircraft. From Reims, aircraft were sold under the Military Assistance Program to France and other Western European countries; to private individuals, and some to scrapyards for metal reclamation. ==From 1945==