He was born at
Aire-sur-la-Lys, Pas-de-Calais and was trained in law. Under the
Second Empire, he helped found a Liberal journal,
Le Progrès de la Somme, and in July 1871 he was sent by the
département of the
Somme to the National Assembly, where he took his place on the extreme
left, as a member of the
Republican Union parliamentary group (
Union républicaine). Having failed to secure election in 1876, he was returned for
Amiens the following year. He held a minor government office in 1879, and in 1882 became minister of the interior in the Freycinet cabinet. He was minister of education, fine arts and religion in
Henri Brisson's first cabinet in 1885, and again under Freycinet in 1886, when he greatly increased his reputation by an able defence of the government's education proposals. Meanwhile, his independence and outspokenness had alienated him from many of his party, and throughout his life he was frequently in conflict with his political associates, from
Léon Gambetta downwards. On the fall of the
Freycinet cabinet in December he formed a cabinet in which be reserved for himself the portfolios of the interior and of religion. The Goblet cabinet was unpopular from the outset, and it was with difficulty that anybody could be found to accept the ministry of foreign affairs, which was finally given to
Gustave Flourens. Then came what is known as the
Schnaebele incident, the arrest on the German frontier of a French official named Schnaebele, which caused immense excitement in France. For some days Goblet took no definite decision, but left Flourens, who stood for peace, to fight it out with
General Boulanger, the minister of war, who urged the despatch of an ultimatum. Although he finally intervened on the side of Flourens, and peace was preserved, his weakness in the face of Boulangist propaganda became a national danger. Defeated on the budget in May 1887, his government resigned; but he returned to office next year as foreign minister in the radical administration of
Charles Floquet. He was defeated at the polls by a Boulangist candidate in 1889, and sat in the senate from 1891 to 1893 when he returned to the popular chamber. In association with
Édouard Locroy,
Ferdinand Sarrien and
Paul Peytral he drew up a republican programme which they put forward in
La Petite République française. At the elections of 1898 he was defeated, and from then on took little part in public affairs. He died in Paris. ==References==