In the two consecutive legislative elections of
May and
June 2012, she was elected a member of the
Hellenic Parliament for the suburban
Athens B constituency. In a television appearance on 7 June 2012, far-right
Golden Dawn party's MP
Ilias Kasidiaris threw a glass of water at Dourou, at which point
Liana Kanelli slapped Kasidiaris with pieces of paper in front of her, followed by Kasodsiaris slapping Kanelli repeatedly in the face. The incident caused an uproar, both nationally and internationally. Dourou also organized events and delivered speeches in collaboration with Greek
Jewish organizations to commemorate the
Holocaust. In 2019, she authored the book "Five Speeches on the Holocaust of Greek Jews".
Governor of Attica On 26 March 2014, well ahead of the
local elections in May, she ceded her parliamentary seat Running a door-to-door
campaign on an electoral platform called "Power of Life" (), she challenged incumbent Giannis Sgouros, who ran for the social-liberal "Social Values" party, and won the first round. Though in the decisive
runoff ballot, Sgouros had the backing of both the New Democracy and
PASOK parties, Dourou won with 50.83% of the popular vote. Ahead of Syriza's victory at the
January 2015 legislative election, her election as regional governor was widely described as Syriza's biggest victory so far.
Controversies Mati Wildfire court case For the
Mati Wildfire, which occurred during her Governorship of Attica, the Athens Prosecutor's Office prosecuted Dourou for three
misdemeanors, these being arson by negligence, serial homicide by negligence, and serial bodily harm. The Board of Appeals referred her to trial for the misdemeanor offenses of serial homicide by negligence by omission by both liable and non-liable parties, as well as of serial bodily harm. Dourou was referred to the Disciplinary Council of the Prelates, which unanimously acquitted her, considering that there was no breach of duty. The Athens Court of Criminal Appeals, with the consent of the prosecution, unanimously acquitted her of all charges. The Athens Prosecutor's Office appealed the decision, resulting in the case being retried. On 3 June 2025, the Athens Court of Criminal Appeals unanimously acquitted Dourou of all charges for the second time.
Mandra Flood court case In 2022, the Athens Prosecutor's Office filed criminal charges against Dourou for negligence, manslaughter by serial negligence, bodily harm, and violation of building regulations regarding the
November 2017 floods in Mandra. The Athens Misdemeanor Court acquitted her unanimously on the charge of breach of duty, and by a majority acquitted her on the charges of flooding by omission, and homicide and bodily harm by negligence. The prosecutor appealed against the acquittal, but it was rejected by the Athens Misdemeanor Court of Appeal.
Other controversies Dourou was heavily criticised for her decision to scrap four tenders for waste management plants. It was estimated that her decision lost 200 million euros of funding, with ecological implications and a lack of capacity in the Attica waste management system. Deputy Development Minister Notis Mitarakis called on Dourou to "realize the difference between governing and protesting." He also argued that the Attica governor could not cancel the tenders on her own. Dourou is in favour of the separation of church and state and took a non-religious oath when she was sworn in as governor, eliciting criticism from conservative and right-wing milieus. ==References==