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Representation of the People Act 1948

The Representation of the People Act 1948 was an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that altered the law relating to parliamentary and local elections. It is noteworthy for abolishing multi-member districts, abolishing the university constituencies, abolishing plural voting and single transferable voting for parliamentary elections; and for again increasing the number of members overall, in this case to 613.

Provisions
Part I: Parliamentary franchise and its exercise Part I of the act declared that in future the United Kingdom would be divided into single-member borough constituencies and county constituencies. These terms replaced the former designations of parliamentary borough/division of a parliamentary borough and parliamentary county/division of a parliamentary county (in Scotland "burgh constituencies" replaced parliamentary burghs). There were to be 613 such constituencies, in place of the 591 under previous legislation. no longer had the right to vote in two constituencies. Constituencies which had been represented by more than one MP were also abolished. Persons eligible to vote were to be British subjects of "full age" (21 years) and "not subject to any legal incapacity to vote", provided that they were registered to vote in the constituency. Each voter was only permitted to cast their vote in one constituency, even if for some reason they were registered in more than one. The arrangements which had given plural votes to electors who met a property qualification because of their business or shop premises were abolished. Short title, commencement and extent Section 80(6) of the act provided that part V of the act, and part VI as relates to part V, would come into force on 1 October 1948. Section 81 of the act provided that the act may be cited as the "Representation of the People Act, 1948" and may be cited as a Representation of the People Act. == Number of constituencies ==
Number of constituencies
Schedule I set out the names, number and constitution of the constituencies, which replaced those created by the Representation of the People Act 1918 (7 & 8 Geo. 5. c. 64) and Government of Ireland Act 1920 (10 & 11 Geo. 5. c. 67). In a few counties where there had been an exceptional increase in the electorate since 1918, additional constituencies had been created for the 1945 general election by the House of Commons (Redistribution of Seats) Act 1944 (7 & 8 Geo. 6. c. 41) as a temporary measure. The changes to constituencies were to be introduced from the next general election, which was held on 23 February 1950. By-elections held before then used the old constituencies. == Subsequent developments ==
Subsequent developments
Sections 19 and 43 of the act were repealed by section 206 of, and part I of schedule 9 to, the Representation of the People Act 1983, which came into force on 15 March 1983. == Notes ==
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