The precursor to Republic Motor Truck Company was the Alma Manufacturing Company, founded by Frank Ruggles, which began producing trucks in 1913 for the
Maxwell Motor Company under the Hercules name. Not long afterwards, Ruggles reorganized the company, first as the Alma Motor Truck Company and then (after changing the truck's name from Hercules to Republic) as the Republic Motor Truck Company . The company got some early publicity from two firsthand accounts of cross-country trips using Republic trucks. One trip was taken by two men, Lester Poyer and H. L. Dewey, and their adventures were later published as a book,
4080 Mile Haul By Republic Dispatch Truck. This trip was later confused with one taken by the author
Edgar Rice Burroughs (creator of
Tarzan) and his family, whose adventures were chronicled in the pamphlet "An Auto-Biography" that was distributed by the company. The company was already doing well by 1916, but the entry of the United States into World War I gave the company a further boost when it won one of the government's contracts to build several thousand of the so-called Liberty trucks. Over 3,000 dealers served the United States, with additional dealers in at least 56 foreign countries and colonies. Form July 1, 1913, to December 31, 1918, more than 40000 Republic Trucks were produced and sold. At the end of the war, Republic, which now had an annual capacity of 30,000 trucks a year, decided to expand and financed this expansion by issuing $3 million in gold notes. Selling Torbensen Axle in 1922 (later Eaton Axle and Spring, now
Eaton Corporation) was insufficient to meet cash demands, and Republic was forced into receivership. After reorganization, the company attempted unsuccessfully to regain its former status as a preferred manufacturer, buying the Linn Manufacturing Company, makers of the heavy-duty
Linn tractor, in 1927. After the sudden death of its president, Oliver Hayes, in 1928, the company merged with the
American LaFrance Company to become LaFrance-Republic. LaFrance-Republic in turn was purchased by the
Sterling Motor Truck Company in 1932, which was purchased by the
White Motor Company in 1951. A parts depot for Republic existed in Alma until 1957. == Republic Motor Truck production models==