The Cobbes were originally from Steventon,
Swarraton,
Hampshire, with roots traceable back to the 13th century, possibly including a Richard Cobbe, priest of St. Martin's Church, Winchester in 1323, a Robert Cobbe at the
Siege of Calais and
Battle of Crécy in 1346, and the Richard Cobbe who was Vice-President of
Corpus Christi College, Oxford and bequeathed a legacy to the college on his death in 1597. The earliest individual from whom descent is clearly documented is William Cobbe of Steventon (c.1450). A later Richard Cobbe was
Knight of the Shire for Hampshire in Cromwell's
short Parliament of 1656. His son Thomas Cobbe,
Receiver General for County Southampton, married the daughter of
James Chaloner, grandson of the Elizabethan poet and statesman Sir
Thomas Chaloner. James Chaloner was briefly
Governor of the Isle of Man and author of
A Short Treatise on the Isle of Man, and some sources indicate that Thomas Cobbe himself later also carried that title. The founder of the Cobbe family in Ireland was
Charles Cobbe, son of Thomas, Archbishop of Dublin and
Primate of Ireland, who served as viceregal chaplain to his cousin
Charles Paulet, 2nd Duke of Bolton the
Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, moved from Winchester and established the
Newbridge Estate outside Dublin in 1736. This remained the family home until 1985, after being acquired by
Fingal County Council in a unique arrangement with the family, who continue to maintain it as a family home. The son of Archbishop Charles Cobbe and his wife Dorothy Levinge, daughter of
Sir Richard Levinge, 1st Baronet, was Colonel
Thomas Cobbe MP (1733–1815). He and his wife, Lady Eliza Beresford, daughter of the
Earl of Tyrone, extended Newbridge House and to house their picture collection built the Red Drawing-room that remains one of the finest 18th-century interiors in Ireland. He was predeceased by his son, Charles Cobbe MP (1756–1798). The great-grandson of Archbishop Cobbe was Charles Cobbe (1781–1857) who is notable mainly as having kept extensive diaries chronicling the life of a rural landlord and his tenants. He served briefly in India under
Arthur Wellesley, later the Duke of Wellington. The diarist Charles Cobbe's younger brother, Thomas Alexander Cobbe, married the Nuzeer Begum, daughter of Aziz Khan of Kashmir, part of the
Indian nobility, and traded
indigo to Britain in addition to work in the
East India Company. In 2011 the family has come to attention as being the possessors of the
Cobbe portrait, claimed to be the sole remaining portrait of
William Shakespeare painted from life, which has provoked considerable scholastic discussion.
Family Tree •
Charles Cobbe (1686–1765),
Archbishop of Dublin. •
Eliza Dorothea Cobbe, Lady Tuite (1764–1850), poet. •
Frances Power Cobbe (1822–1904), philosopher, writer, social reformer and suffragist. Founded a number of animal advocacy groups, including the British Union for the Abolition of Vivisection (BUAV) in 1898, was a member of the executive council of the London National Society for Women's Suffrage, and authored a large number of influential philosophical and religious works. • General Sir
Alexander Cobbe VC GCB KCSI DSO (1870–1931), recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. •
Anne Cobbe (1920–1971), mathematician. Pure Mathematics tutor at
Somerville College, Oxford. • Hugh Cobbe OBE (b. 1942), last private owner of Newbridge House, formerly with the British Library, father of the Countess of Dalkeith. ==Other Cobbs and Cobbes in Ireland==