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Rhipsalideae

The Rhipsalideae are a small tribe of cacti, comprising four or five genera. They grow on trees (epiphytes) or on rocks (lithophytes), where they either hang down or form creeping or upright shrubs. Their flowers open in the day and remain open at night; they may be either radially symmetrical (regular) or bilaterally symmetrical (zygomorphic). The fruits are berry-like, fleshy with smallish seeds.

Taxonomy
The tribe Rhipsalideae was established by Augustin Pyramus de Candolle in 1828. For example, in 1858 Charles Lemaire recognized the distinctiveness of the species then called Epiphyllum russellianum by creating the genus Schlumbergera. However he kept the only other species of Schlumbergera known at the time in a different genus. According to Anderson, synonyms include Epiphyllopsis, Hariota DC non Andan., Pseudozygocactus; it has been included in Rhipsalis synonyms include Acanthorhipsalis, Lymanbensonia, Pfeiffera; it has been included in RhipsalisRhipsalidopsis Britton & Rose – 2 species (plus an artificial hybrid); included in Schlumbergera by Calvente et al. (2011) • Rhipsalis Gaertn. – 45 species; synonyms include Erythrorhipsalis; most species in the tribe have been placed here at one time or another • Schlumbergera Lem. – 7 species; synonyms include Epiphyllanthus, Epiphyllum Pfeiffer non. Haworth and Zygocactus File:Hatiora saliscornioides BlKakteenT95.jpg|Illustration of Hatiora salicornoides File:Lepismium cruciforme var anceps.jpg|Lepismium cruciforme File:Schlumbergera rosea 050517 2.jpg|Rhipsalidopsis rosea File:Rhipsalis pilocarpa10.jpg|Rhipsalis pilocarpa fruit File:Schlumbergera truncata (Exotic Flora Plate 20).jpg|Illustration of Schlumbergera truncata ==References==
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