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Rhododendron subg. Hymenanthes

Rhododendron subg. Hymenanthes is a subgenus of the genus Rhododendron, with a widespread distribution in the temperate Northern Hemisphere. The species are evergreen shrubs and small to medium-sized trees, with medium-sized to large leaves. The flowers are large, produced in terminal trusses of 5-40 together.

Cultivation
This subgenus includes the majority of the larger evergreen rhododendrons widely grown as ornamental plants. Some species, notably Rhododendron ponticum, have escaped from cultivation and become invasive in some regions such as New Zealand. ==Ponticum==
Ponticum
Section Ponticum (24 subsections) includes: • R. subsect. Arborea (4 species) • R. subsect. Argyrophylla (23 species) • R. subsect. Barbata (2 species) • R. subsect. Campanulata (2 species) • R. subsect. Campylocarpa (4 species) • R. subsect. Falconera (7 species) • R. subsect. Fortunea (39 species) • R. subsect. Fulgensia (2 species) • R. subsect. Fulva (2 species) • R. subsect. Glischra (5 species) • R. subsect. Grandia (9 species) • R. subsect. Griersoniana (one species, R. griersonianum) • R. subsect. Irrorata (7 species) • R. subsect. Lanata (6 species) • R. subsect. Maculifera (6 species) • R. subsect. Neriiflora (19 species) • R. subsect. Parishia (3 species) • R. subsect. Pontica (13 species) • R. subsect. Selensia (5 species) • R. subsect. Taliensia (20 species) • R. subsect. Thomsonia (7 species) • R. subsect. Venatora (one species, R. venator) • R. subsect. Williamsiana (one species, R. williamsianum) Arborea Rhododendron subsect. Arborea is a subsection of section Ponticum in Hymenanthes consisting of 4 species of trees native to East Asia. Argyrophylla Rhododendron subsect. Argyrophylla is a subsection of section Ponticum in Hymenanthes consisting of 23 species of shrubss native to East Asia. This section is distinguished by its silvery white, pale yellow or yellowish-brown hairs on the abaxial leaf surface. Barbata Rhododendron subsect. Barbata is a subsection of section Ponticum in Hymenanthes consisting of 5 species of small trees native to East Asia. Campanulata Rhododendron subsect. Campanulata is a subsection of section Ponticum in Hymenanthes consisting of 2 species of shrubs native to East Asia. Campylocarpa Rhododendron subsect. Campylocarpa is a subsection of section Ponticum in Hymenanthes consisting of 6 species of shrubs with campanulate shaped flowers native to East Asia. Falconera Rhododendron subsect. Falconera is a subsection of section Ponticum in Hymenanthes consisting of 14 species of shrubs and trees with thick leaves that have yellow veins and red brown hairs on the underside that are native to East Asia. Fortunea Rhododendron subsect. Fortunea is a subsection of section Ponticum in Hymenanthes consisting of 37 species of shrubs or trees native to East Asia. Fulgensia Rhododendron subsect. Fulgensia is a subsection of section Ponticum in Hymenanthes consisting of 3 species of shrubs with glossy leaves that have dark brown hairs on the underside native to East Asia. Fulva Rhododendron subsect. Fulva is a subsection of section Ponticum in Hymenanthes comprising 2 species of shrubs native to East Asia. Glischrum Rhododendron subsect. Glischrum is a subsection of section Ponticum in Hymenanthes comprising 9 species of shrubs native to East Asia. Grandia Rhododendron subsect. Grandia is a subsection of section Ponticum in Hymenanthes that comprises 15 species of trees with large leaf blades covered with trichomes native to East Asia. Griersoniana Rhododendron subsect. Griersoniana is a subsection of section Ponticum in Hymenanthes that contains a single species of shrub. Maculifera Rhododendron subsect. Maculifera is a subsection of section Ponticum in Hymenanthes that contains 15 species of shrubs or small trees with tomentose stems and rough bark. Lanata Rhododendron subsect. Lanata contains 6 species of small trees found in east asia Parishia Rhododendron subsect. Parishia is a subsection of section Ponticum in Hymenanthes that contains 8 species of small trees found in east asia. Pontica Rhododendron subsect. Pontica is a subsection of section Ponticum in Hymenanthes consisting of 13 species of shrubs to small trees native to North America, Europe, and East Asia. Selensia Rhododendron subsect. Selensia is a subsection of section Ponticum in Hymenanthes consisting of 8 species of shrubs to small trees with campanulate flowers. Taliensia Rhododendron subsect. Taliensia is a subsection of section Ponticum in Hymenanthes consisting of 57 species of shrubs and small trees with their leaves covered with indumentum. Thomsonia Rhododendron subsect. Thomsonia is a subsection of section Ponticum in Hymenanthes consisting of 17 species of small trees with reddish flowers and peeling red bark native to East Asia. Venatora Williamsiana Rhododendron subsect. Williamsiana is a subsection of section Ponticum in Hymenanthes consisting of 2 species ==Pentanthera==
Pentanthera
'''Rhododendron sect. Pentanthera' is a section of subgenus Hymenanthes in the genus Rhododendron''. It comprises 15-16 species of deciduous shrubs native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. It includes two subsections: • Pentathera • Sinensia Pentanthera Species include: Sinensia Species include: The section is closely related to sect. Rhodora, differing from it in the flower corolla having five fully developed lobes, whereas sect. Rhodora has the upper three lobes joined into a single three-lipped lobe. Cultivation Most (but not all) of the cultivated azaleas belong to species in this section, and hybrids derived from them. ==References==
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