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Rice flour

Rice flour is a form of flour made from finely milled rice. It is distinct from rice starch, which is usually produced by steeping rice in lye. Rice flour is a common substitute for wheat flour. It is also used as a thickening agent in recipes that are refrigerated or frozen since it inhibits liquid separation.

Types and names
being baked into bibingka'' By rice Rice flour can be made from indica, japonica, and wild rice varieties. Usually, rice flour (, , , , , , , , , ) refers to flour made from non-glutinous white rice. When made with glutinous rice (or sweet rice), it is called glutinous rice flour or sweet rice flour (, Japanese: ; romanized: shiratamako, ). In Japan, the glutinous rice flour produced from ground cooked glutinous rice, used to make mochi, is called mochigomeko (, or mochiko for short). When made with brown rice with only the inedible outer hull removed, it is called brown rice flour (, ). Flour made from black, red, and green rice are each called as black rice flour (), red rice flour (), green rice flour (). In comparison to brown rice flour, white rice flour (, ) can be specified as so. By milling methods Different milling methods also produce different types of rice flour. Rice flour can be dry-milled from dry rice grains, or wet-milled from rice grains that were soaked in water prior to milling. Usually, "rice flour" refers to dry-milled rice flour (), which can be stored on a shelf. In Korea, wet-milled rice flour () is made from rice that was soaked in water, drained, ground using a stone-mill, and then optionally sifted. Like moderately moist sand, wet-milled rice flour forms an easily breakable lump when squeezed with a hand. It is usually stored in the freezer. In the Philippines, rice flour is not traditionally prepared dry. Rather, it is made by first soaking uncooked glutinous rice overnight (usually allowing it to slightly ferment) then grinding the results (traditionally with stone mills) into a rich and smooth viscous rice dough known as . == Uses ==
Uses
'', a sweet dumpling Culinary '', fried balls of rice flour and sesame Rice flour can be used to make confections like rice cakes, macaroons and some types of buns due to the texture and flavor it lends the finished products. It is also used for dusting confections in a manner similar to powdered sugar. East Asia In China, rice flour is used to made foods like jian dui, tangyuan, nian gao, qingtuan, and yuanxiao. In Japan, cooked glutinous rice flour, called mochigomeko (or mochiko for short) is used to create mochi and dango or as a thickener for sauces. South Asia '' '' In South India, rice flour is used for dishes like dosa, puttu, chakkuli, golibaje (Mangalore bajji) and kori rotti. It is also mixed with wheat, millet, other cereal flours, and sometimes dried fruits or vegetables to make manni, a kind of baby food.. Rice flour is used to make bhakari in the Konkan region in western India. In Bangladesh, rice flour is a regular ingredient. In the Bengali and Assamese cuisines of eastern India, it is used in making roti and desserts such as sandesh and pitha. It is also used in making kheer, a common dessert in the Indian subcontinent. In Sri Lanka, it is used in making many household food products. Among them are pittu, appa (hoppers), indi appa (string hoppers) and sweets such as , kokis and athirasa. It can also be used in making bread and other bakery products. In Nepal, Newars use rice flour to make yomari and chataamari. Sel roti is another well-known rice flour based food commonly eaten in Nepal and in the Sikkim and Darjeeling regions of India. Sel roti is known as shinghal in Kumaon. Central America Rice flour is also used in the Central American dish pupusas as a substitute for regular flour. Non-culinary Cosmetics Rice flour is used in the cosmetics industry. Mushroom cultivation Brown rice flour can be combined with vermiculite for use as a substrate for the cultivation of mushrooms. Hard cakes of colonised substrate can then be fruited in a humid container. This method is often (though not always) employed by growers of edible mushrooms, as it is a very simple and low-cost method of growing mushrooms. == References ==
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