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Richard Gibson (architect)

Richard George Gibson ARIBA was a British architect born and trained in London but mainly known for his buildings in Shetland from the late 1960s. His works include social housing developments, schools and museums, as well as restoration and conversion projects. His best-known projects include the John Jamieson Closs (1982–84), Gremista (1999) and Grödians (2011) housing developments in Lerwick, Mainland, and Hamnavoe Primary School, Burra (1980). He received the Royal Institute of Architects in Scotland's lifetime achievement award in 2010, and continued to practise based in Lerwick until 2016.

Biography
Gibson was born in London on 19 November 1935. His father, Alec Gibson, was an architect with the Design Research Unit, who designed buildings in a modern style. His mother, Mary (née Wethered), worked with puppets for BBC Television. He attended Bedales School near Petersfield, Hampshire, After graduating, he worked for British Rail, the education division of Middlesex County Council, and from 1963 Hampstead Borough Council, which in 1965 was absorbed into Camden Borough Council. Camden's architectural department, under Sydney Cook, was then at the forefront of the provision of high-quality, architect-designed social housing, and Gibson later recruited Brown to the department. According to the architectural critic Rowan Moore, who interviewed him in 2024, Gibson struggled to negotiate office politics in Camden, which was a factor in his sudden decision, in 1968 or 1969, to relocate with his family to Shetland. Initially he served as Shetland's deputy county architect and, in 1972, he started his own practice in Lerwick, Mainland, later based on Commercial Street, where he remained for the rest of his career. The exploitation of North Sea oil from the 1970s led to an increased demand for housing in Shetland to accommodate oil workers, which provided many commissions. Gibson's experiences living in Camden with young children led him to design low-level housing, rather than blocks of flats. He lived in Lerwick and converted a ruined crofthouse at Leravoe, Walls, into a second home. In 2010, he received the lifetime achievement award from the Royal Institute of Architects in Scotland. He retired in 2016, his practice being continued by Adrian Wishart. Gibson died on 26 December 2024 at Lerwick. ==Style and works==
Style and works
Gibson's early works in Shetland used concrete blocks rendered in traditional Scottish fashion with harling, a roughcast coating containing small pebbles sourced from the local coast. Gibson's Scottish buildings are mainly in Lerwick and Scalloway on Mainland, Shetland.–84), Gremista (1999), Grödians (2011) and Da Vadill (2012); Moore describes it as a "compressed and varied composition of courts and lanes, of projections and recessions and angles and curves", which "takes pleasure in the changes of level". Gibson also designed private houses, including Gibblestone Court (1989), a small development of single-storey houses adjacent to the 18th-century Gibblestone House in Scalloway, which he converted into flats at the same time. He designed primary schools in Hamnavoe, Burra, The design was commended by the Royal Institute of British Architects (1983). Restorations and conversions Gibson was also known for his conservation work. His restoration projects elsewhere in Shetland include Weisdale Mill (1987), now an arts and crafts centre, and Quendale Mill (1990), now a museum, and several historic buildings in Lerwick, including 2–8 Commercial Street (around 1985), the Peerie Shop (1988) and the Albert Building (1990) on the harbour front. the Haa of Bayhall, a three-storey laird's house of around 1750 in Walls, into flats (1978); ==References==
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