Richard Hourigan was born at the demesne
The Orchards,
Annagh, Lisnagry,
County Limerick, Ireland, in April 1939. He was the second son of Mona Lane and James Hourigan, both originating from influential farming families in County Clare and County Limerick. He is also a first cousin of
MEP Paddy Lane and cousin of
TD Neasa Hourigan. He was educated at
St Munchin's College, Limerick, and later at
University College Dublin (UCD). Hourigan had a reputation as a formidable speaker, winning the president's gold medal for oratory while at UCD. Jim Farrelly's ''Who's Who in Irish Politics, 1990–1991'', described Hourigan as "an able, witty speaker who is extremely knowledgeable on farming and on farmer politics". == Political career ==