Murphy studied at
Newcastle University and
University of Edinburgh. In 1991, he established Richard Murphy Architects in Edinburgh, which expanded to employ over twenty architects. Initially focused on residential extensions and mews conversions, the firm later branched into education, healthcare, arts, and commercial projects, with some buildings funded by the
National Lottery. In 1995, Murphy designed the inaugural
Maggie's Centre in Edinburgh, now the administrative headquarters for Maggie's. The structure, intended to support cancer treatment, was uniquely designed without corridors to prevent an institutional feel. In 1996, Murphy published a book on Venetian architect
Carlo Scarpa and presented a
Channel 4 documentary on him. He also co-authored a book on
Charles Rennie Mackintosh. Murphy has designed homes for his personal use, with his 2015 Hart Street residence winning the Saltire Society Award for Best Single Dwelling New Build. == Teaching ==