Following the
provincial government period, when the wider area was administered by the
Nelson Provincial Council, the town of Richmond was governed by
Waimea County from 1877. Richmond became a town district on 13 February 1886. The incentive for this move was be able to afford a better water supply, for which ratepayers had to sanction a loan, and they thus had to belong to a separate local body. The town board circulated a petition early in 1891 for Richmond to become a borough, extending the boundaries beyond the land that the town board was responsible for. Richmond was constituted a borough in June 1891. By 1905, the borough had a population of 570 persons, including 138 ratepayers. The rateable value of the properties within its boundaries was
NZ£96,547. Rates were set at three quarters of a
penny, or of a pound. ==Elections==