RIM-116 Rolling Airframe Missile

The RIM-116 was developed by General Dynamics's Pomona and Valley Systems divisions under a July 1976 agreement with Denmark and West Germany (the General Dynamics missile business was later acquired by Hughes Aircraft and is today part of Raytheon). Denmark dropped out of the program, but the U.S. Navy joined in as the major partner. The Mk 49 launcher was evaluated on board the destroyer in the late 1980s. ==Service==

The RIM-116 is in service on several American and 30 German warships. All newly laid German Navy warships will be equipped with the RAM, such as the modern s, which mount two RAM launchers per ship. The Greek Navy has equipped the new Super Vita–class fast attack craft and the FDI frigates with the RAM. South Korea has signed license-production contracts for their navy's KDX-II, KDX-III, and s. U.S. Navy The U.S. Navy plans to purchase a total of about 1,600 RAMs and 115 launchers to equip 74 ships. The missile is currently active aboard s, s, s, s, ships, s, s, and littoral combat ships (LCS). ==Variants==

(LHA 6) launching a RIM-116 Rolling Airframe Missile Block 0 The original version of the missile, called Block 0, is based on the AIM-9 Sidewinder air-to-air missile, whose rocket motor, fuze, and warhead are used. Block 0 missiles were designed to initially home in on radiation emitted from a target (such as the active radar of an incoming anti-ship missile), switching to an infrared seeker derived from that of the FIM-92 Stinger missile for terminal guidance. In test firings, the Block 0 missiles achieved hit rates of over 95%. Block 1 The Block 1 (RIM-116B) is an improved version of the RAM missile that adds an overall infrared-only guidance system that enables it to intercept missiles that are not emitting any radar signals. The Block 0's radar homing capabilities have been retained. Block 2 The Block 2 (RIM-116C) is an upgraded version of the RAM missile aimed at more effectively countering more maneuverable anti-ship missiles through a four-axis independent control actuator system, increased rocket motor capability to 15.8 cm (6.25–inch) diameter, an improved passive radio frequency seeker and upgraded components of the infrared seeker, and advanced kinematics. On 8 May 2007, the U.S. Navy awarded Raytheon Missile Systems a $105 million development contract. Development was expected to be completed by December 2010. LRIP began in 2012. Fifty-one missiles were initially ordered. On 22 October 2012, the RAM Block 2 completed its third guided test vehicle flight, firing two missiles in a salvo and directly hitting the target, to verify the system's command and control capabilities, kinematic performance, guidance system, and airframe capabilities. Raytheon was scheduled to deliver 25 Block 2 missiles during the program's integrated testing phase. The Block 2 RAM was delivered to the U.S. Navy in August 2014, with 502 missiles to be acquired from 2015 to 2019. Initial Operational Capability (IOC) for the Block 2 RAM was achieved on 15 May 2015. In early 2018 the U.S. State Department approved the sale of RIM-116 Block II to the Mexican Navy for use on their future Sigma-class design frigates, the first of which was jointly built by Damen Schelde Naval Shipbuilding and launched in November 2018. Block 2B At the IndoPacific 2025 Convention in Sydney, in interview with Naval News a Raytheon Australia representative declared the Block 2B was operational and on offer to the Royal Australian Navy as part of the Enhanced Mogami Build. In the same interview the Raytheon Australia representative gave the publicly disclosed range of the Block 2B as 10 Nautical Miles. HAS mode In 1998, a memorandum of understanding was signed by the defense departments of Germany and the United States to improve the system so that it could also engage so-called "HAS", Helicopter, Aircraft, and Surface targets. As developed, the HAS upgrade just required software modifications that can be applied to all Block 1 RAM missiles. SeaRAM weapon system (LCS 30)|330x330px The SeaRAM combines the radar and electro-optical system , one SeaRAM is fitted to each Independence-class vessel. In late 2014, the Navy revealed it had chosen to install the SeaRAM on its Small Surface Combatant LCS follow-on ships. Beginning in November 2015, the Navy completed installation of a SeaRAM on the first of four s patrolling within the U.S. 6th Fleet. The SeaRAM will equip the Royal Saudi Navy's multi-mission surface combat (MMSC) based on the s. ==General characteristics==

Primary function: Surface-to-air missile Contractor: Raytheon, Diehl BGT Defence Block 1 • Length: • Diameter: • Fin span: • Speed: Mach 2.0+ • Warhead: blast fragmentation with High-Explosive • Launch weight: • Range: • Guidance system: three modes—passive radio frequency/infrared homing, infrared only, or infrared dual-mode enabled (radio frequency and infrared homing) • Unit cost: $998,000 • Date deployed: 1992 Block 1A • Length: • Diameter: • Wingspan: • Weight: • Date deployed: August 1999 Block 2 • Length: • Diameter: • Wingspan: • Weight: • Date deployed: May 2015 ==Operators==

Current operators • • • • • • • • • • • Future operators The Dutch Ministry of Defence announced on 14 January 2021 that it wants to purchase the Rolling Airframe Missile to upgrade several of its ships, including the landing platform docks HNLMS Rotterdam and HNLMS Johan de Witt, the support ship HNLMS Karel Doorman and its new anti-submarine warfare frigates. The Canadian Government on 28 June 2024 when announcing the s published a fact sheet that showed the Rolling Airframe Missile, replacing the previously selected CAMM for the close in defence role. The Royal Australian Navy will be using SeaRAM as the CIWS of its general purpose frigate and is considering introducing RAM to replace the in-service Phalanx with the Hunter-class frigates being the first new combatant to feature the Mk144 launcher from the start. ==Gallery==

File:US Navy 090929-N-2515C-443 The amphibious transport dock ship USS Green Bay (LPD 20) fires a surface-to-air intercept missile from the Rolling Airframe Missile (RAM) launcher during Combat System Ship Qualification Trials off t.jpg|A Rolling Airframe Missile fired from File:RIM-116 Rolling Airframe Missile Launcher 3.jpg|RAM Launcher on Ozelot of the German Navy == See also ==