Rin Tohsaka

In the original version of the Fate/stay night visual novel, which was written by Japanese author Kinoko Nasu while in college. One of the opponents of the main protagonist Ayaka Sajyo was a ″princess type girl″, who was the master of Lancer. According to Nasu, this girl had a special ″laughing archetype″, which was similar to Luviagelita Edelfelt, a character from the sequel Fate/hollow ataraxia. However, after Sajyo's gender was changed and she was renamed as Shirou Emiya, Nasu and leading Type-Moon artist Takashi Takeuchi decided to completely rewrite the character of Lancer's master. Nasu had decided to make Rin a positive character. On the advice of Takeuchi, he decided to change her temperament to be similar to that of Aoko Aozaki, a character from his earlier novel, Mahoutsukai no Yoru. According to the screenwriter, his heroines were based on Aoko Aozaki (including Rin, Azaka Kokuto from Kara no Kyoukai, and Akiha Tohno from Tsukihime), it was Rin who was the closest to the original character of Aoko. Initially, Nasu believed that this new heroine was too similar to Aozaki. Still, Takeuchi convinced him not to depart from the concept and explained the similarity between Rin and Aoko as a mental relation. Rin had a troubling background, facing financial problems due to the death of her parents in the background of the game. To further define Rin's character, the screenwriter decided to give multiple sides to her personality, designing her as a beautiful woman who would be primarily cute and courageous while at other times swearing and acting aggressively. According to Takeuchi, such a move with the divergence of Rin's appearance and behavior was made to make her more attractive and adorable for fans. After the release of Fate/stay night, Nasu felt that Rin had received the most complete character compared to the other heroes of the game and was his "favorite" heroine in the visual novel. However, according to the writer, while writing scenes with Rin, he was under severe pressure from Takeuchi and other Type-Moon participants who placed greater emphasis on Saber and Rider. In the end, Nasu decided to make Rin a contrast to Saber, perceived as an "ideal" girl in her eyes. Takeuchi was also pleased with Rin's final character, as well as the appearance of the prerequisites for this heroine's romantic relationship not only with Shirou, but also with Archer and Lancer, and called Rin a ″face of Fate, but in a different sense than Saber”. In the making of the Unlimited Blade Works anime, the Japanese animation studio Ufotable and Nasu agreed to keep Rin's original looks from the visual novel believing it was still considered "appealing". Since Nasu found the original Rin to be "too unsociable", he felt that the Rin from the anime should be "more" social. In order to further develop the new characterization of Shirou Emiya, Ufotable paid attention to the way Rin and Shirou interacted, leading to Shirou being more amicable towards others than in the visual novel. Casting Japanese voice actress Kana Ueda noted that when she first started voicing Rin, she developed a sense of "incompatibility" with her character. As a result, while the director expressed a similar opinion, Ueda's experience had further helped her to connect with Rin. She further described her character as "kind of like the onee-san (elder sister) character, where she is responsible for guiding Shiro through his adventure". English actress Mela Lee had regarded Rin, alongside Rozen Maidens Shinku and Blade of the Immortals Rin Asano, as one of the works where her career improved. Design While designing Rin's visual appearance, Takashi Takeuchi had worked with the goal of making her ″possess a sense of perfection and a surrounding atmosphere of inaccessibility″. == Characterization and themes ==

'', with the idea of creating a more mature look. Rin Toshaka is characterized as a model student and idol of the Homurahara Academy. She barely talks to other students in her school and often exhibits a desire to be left alone, exemplified by her tendency to stay on the school's rooftop. She is secretly a mage participating in the Fifth Holy Grail War. At the beginning of the story, she summons Archer as her Servant, although she originally wanted to summon Saber. Rin is reared as the heir to her family's magecraft, by her father, Tokiomi Tohsaka, in an attempt to make her prioritize sorcery over her own interests. When she was young, Rin was separated from her sister Sakura, who was adopted by the Matou family. After her father is killed in the Fourth Holy Grail War, Rin continued to work on her sorcery with guidance from her guardian, Kirei Kotomine. Several years later, she and Sakura had observed a young Shirou Emiya attempting to jump over a high bar for a fitness test, and secretly found his dogged perseverance attractive. Her character strives to earn the admiration of her peers and avoid drawing attention to her private life, even though she is secretly stingy, tomboyish, and a perfectionist. She is perceptive, resourceful and avidly competitive. Rin specializes in energy transformation, which includes the storage of Mana in objects. She stores her Mana in jewels that she regularly charges to bypass her body's natural limitations on releasing energy. Rin can detonate the jewels on contact with an object, resulting in a release of energy. Her most common offensive spell is Gandr, which fires concentrated Mana in the form of a black orb from her finger. On contact, the spell amplifies physical conditions—a person who is already sick, for example, can become far sicker upon being hit, she can also imbue it with enough power to instantly knock out weaker beings on contact. Rin is also proficient with reinforcement sorcery, which she uses on her legs to give herself more speed or strengthen her fists so as to better implement her karate. She is written to be somewhat of a prodigy in mage craft. While most mages are proficient at one, sometimes two elements, Rin possesses the very rare trait of being equally skilled in all five and is thus known as an Average One. ==Appearances==

In Fate/stay night In the Fate route of Fate/stay night, following her encounter with Berserker, she suggests a temporary truce with Shirou Emiya to deal with the servant and his master. The Unlimited Blade Works route casts her as a heroine, where she and Shirou enter a romantic relationship. In the true end, they travel to England to study magecraft at the Clocktower after Saber destroys the Holy Grail. In the good ending, Rin lives peacefully with Shirou and Saber as her familiar, supplying the latter with Mana. In the ''Heaven's Feel route, her relationship with her sister, Sakura is expanded upon. She battles Sakura but later allows herself to be struck while she apologizes, hugging Sakura and expressing her true sisterly love. In the True End of the route, she travels to England to stand trial at a kangaroo court for her actions in the Holy Grail War and later comes back to visit Shirou, Sakura, and Rider after she becomes the apprentice of the Wizard Marshall Zelretch, who saved her from prosecution at the last second. Rin has appeared in the anime and manga versions of Fate/stay night, the movie Unlimited Blade Works'' (2010), and the ones from Heaven's Feel. Other appearances Outside the original visual novel, Rin has been featured in two fighting games based on the events of Fate/stay night: Fate/unlimited codes, released in 2008 for arcades and the PlayStation 2, and Fate/tiger colosseum, released in 2007 for the PlayStation Portable. In the Fate/Zero light novel, Rin is featured as a child who is obsessed with learning her father's spells. In the final chapters, Kirei reveals to Rin that her father died, and gives her a knife. Outside Type-Moon's works and adaptations, she also appears in the video game Divine Gate. While in the manga spin-off Fate/kaleid liner Prisma Illya, Rin is depicted as a young sorceress sent by the wizard Kischua Zelretch Schweinorg to Japan in order to capture the Class Cards using the powers of a Magical Girl. After Ruby abandons her for Illya, Rin forces Illya to accomplish her mission in her stead, all while guiding and supervising Illya. Though normally competent, her constant fighting with Luvia often causes them to create various embarrassing blunders, leaving Illya and Miyu with a negative opinion of their skills. Rin is also present in the side game Capsule Servant alongside Shirou as playable characters. In promoting the animated adaptations of Unlimited Blade Works, Rin was added to the game Summons Board and The Alchemist Code. She is also present in Phantasy Star Online 2. ==Reception==

are popular among Fate fans. Rin Toshaka was well received by the series' readers and critics. In the Newtype magazine's "Top 30 Characters of the 2010s", Rin was voted as the seventh "Most Popular Female Character". In an Unlimited Blade Works poll, she had taken third place. In the Type-Moon's 10th Anniversary Character Poll in 2012, Rin had ranked 4th. In 2015, Newtype readers voted her as the second best female character of the year behind Yukino Yukinoshita from My Teen Romantic Comedy SNAFU TOO!. Voice actress Kana Ueda noted that Rin was one of the most known characters she had voiced, due to how often fans asked her to include her name during autograph sessions. In a Manga Tokyo poll from 2018, Rin was voted as the third most popular Fate character behind Shirou and Saber. Critical reception to Rin's character in the 2006 anime adaptation by Studio Deen was positive. THEM Anime Reviews enjoyed Rin's characterization in the first Fate/stay night anime, due to her personality described as "direct, blunt and generally takes a no-nonsense attitude to the whole war". Her character has often been described as a tsundere, a Japanese archetype of fictional characters who either react ashamed or angry when interacting with people they cherish. Mania Entertainment's Chris Beveridge liked Rin's interactions with Shirou and Saber in the first anime despite lacking Archer. IGN had found Rin and Archer's alliance with Shirou and Saber "unlikely", as in the end the duos are supposed to fight each other. Carl Kimlinger at Anime News Network stated that while in the first series Rin and Shirou get the opportunity to stand out in fights, they are overshadowed by Archer. However, in a following review, the same site stated that Rin in general "steals the show" thanks to her skills and her sex appeal. Capsule Monster noted that while the use of many female characters including Rin might make the series feel like a harem, the plot managed to develop these characters in other ways. Todd Douglass Jr. at DVD Talk liked how despite starting as enemies, both Rin and Shirou become allies to dangerous threats regardless of the former's constant talks that all Masters are rivals. Theron Martin of Anime News Network had criticized Rin's and Shirou's relationship in the movie Unlimited Blade Works and noted that due to time issues, the movie "does not" expand on it. Blu-ray reviewer Jeffrey Kauffman enjoyed the developed relationship between Shirou and Rin as while they start as enemies, they become closer as the story progresses. The Unlimited Blade Works television series produced by Ufotable had received praise from UK Anime Network due to its bigger portrayal of Rin alongside Archer, calling them the "best characters from the series". However they also regarded Rin and Shirou as the least interesting couple in the anime Dee Hogan from The Mary Sue states that Saber was "sidelined in favor of Rin" and that she deserved "much better". The video game publication Japanator stated that Archer's betrayal towards Rin felt like a sad twist due to how the duo originally made a major understanding in the previous episodes. This made Rin's development take a sadder tone according to the reviewer. Anime News Network's reviewer Gabriella Ekens enjoyed the way the story between Rin and Shirou ended in Unlimited Blade Works, although the writer expressed that the romance between the two wasn't as appealing as it was made out to be, as well as concerns in whether or not Rin's comfort will even stop Shirou from going to his path of becoming Archer into the future, as Rin is against this, while Shirou still believes in his ideals despite having accepted its flaws as previously explored in the anime series. ==References==