Risalat al-Huquq

() is attributed to Ali al-Sajjad (), probably written at the request of a disciple. Also known by the honorific title Zayn al-Abidin (), al-Sajjad was an imam in Shia Islam and the great-grandson of the Islamic prophet, Muhammad. == About the book==

is concerned with social and religious responsibilities. It exhaustively lists the rights God has upon humans and the rights humans have upon themselves and on each other, as perceived in Islam. The book describes the social duties each human must observe, and that those duties predicate on more fundamental ones, such as faith in God and obedience to Him. has been viewed as an elaboration of Muhammad's saying, "Surely your Lord has a right against you, your self has a right against you, your wife has a right against you." Some versions of this well-attested hadith, possibly uttered on other occasions, include other rights and the clause, "So give everyone who possesses a right his right." What is meant by "everyone who possesses a right" is exhaustively detailed in by al-Sajjad, who bases himself in the Quran and hadith literature. has been translated as Treatise of Rights, because the word () in the title is the plural for (), which is often translated as 'right', although other closely related words are 'justice', 'truth', 'obligation', 'duty', and 'responsibility'. These latter translations might have been more appropriate because is primarily concerned with the rights of others which the individual must observe, in sharp contrast with Western views where human rights are often interpreted as the rights of the individual. In Islam, however, the only true right of the individual is that of salvation, to attain which the individual must follow the guidance of God. Without this divine guidance, Islam teaches, the individual is unable to perceive his best interests in the midst of his own ego and self-centered desires. has been related by Abu Hamza al-Thumali, a close confidant of al-Sajjad. There are two recensions of the book, one of which appears in and , authored by the Shia scholar Shaykh al-Saduq (). Another version is included in , authored by Ibn Shu'ba, a contemporary of al-Saduq. This second version contains clarifications, perhaps added later to the original text. ==Contents==

begins with an introduction that briefly overviews the rights and begins as The introduction is followed by a detailed statement of the rights, some of which are listed below. Rights of God Rights of yourself and your body organs • Right of your tongue • Right of your hearing • Right of your sight • Right of your legs • Right of your hands • Right of your stomach • Right of your private parts Rights of deeds • Right of your ritual prayer • Right of fasting • Right of the pilgrimage • Right of the charity () • Right of the offering () Rights of leaders • Right of the possessor of authority • Right of him who trains you through knowledge • Right of him who trains you through ownership Rights of subjects • Right of your subjects through authority • Right of your subjects through knowledge • Right of your wife • Right of your slave Rights of womb relatives • Right of your mother • Right of your father • Right of your child • Right of your brother Rights of others • Right of your master • Right of your freed slave • Right of the one who treats you kindly • Right of the caller to prayer • Right of the ritual prayer leader • Right of your sitting companion • Right of your neighbor • Right of your companion • Right of your partner • Right of your property • Right of the creditor • Right of your associate • Right of your adversary • Right of him who seeks your advice • Right of him whose advice you seek • Right of him who seeks your counsel • Right of your counselor • Right of the older one • Right of the younger one • Right of him who asks you () • Right of whom you ask • Right of him through whom God makes you happy • Right of him who wrongs you • Right of people of your creed • Right of those under the protection of Islam ==Treatise of Life==

The documentary Treatise of Life is about the lifestyle mindful of the rights listed in . It was directed by Amir Farrokh Saber, an Iranian director, and broadcast on the IRIB news channel. ==See also== • • List of Shia books == Footnotes ==