1970s MacNeil was first introduced to the women's movement in 1971 and it was pivotal to her music career. In 1972 she wrote the song "Born a Woman," which expressed her feelings about how women were being portrayed by men and in the media. Her mother Catherine died that year after being ill for some time, and at her funeral Rita sang a song she had written, "Who Will I Go to See," which she included on her first album. In 1975 MacNeil released her first album,
Born A Woman, a tribute to those fighting for women's rights across the country. During the move she realized that her interests extended beyond the women's movement to include places she loved. She wrote songs like "Black Rock," "Rene," "Brown Grass," "My Island Too," and "Old Man," which was about her father. Research done by historians Steve Hewitt and
Christabelle Sethna on documents from the now-defunct
Royal Canadian Mounted Police Security Service have revealed accounts of the force having spied on
feminists, including MacNeil, during the 1970s.
"Working Man" "Working Man" was sparked by a visit to the Princess Colliery in Sydney Mines, prompted by the stories of the miners' daily hardships. In her autobiography she notes that the tour guide was suffering from throat cancer, and she had remembered her mother's struggles with it, and as he talked the melody for the song began in her head, complete with lyrics. The song was first released in 1981 on her second album, Part Of The Mystery. It was subsequently released as a single in 1988 in Canada and then released in 1990 as a single in the UK. This UK release, peaked at number 11 in the UK charts in November 1990 and became a worldwide sensation and the unofficial anthem for coal miners everywhere. The work leading up to the album's release was immense; to ensure that it would be picked up, MacNeil and friends formed Big Pond Publishing and Production Limited in 1980, which today is run by her son Wade. In 1983 MacNeil released her third album, ''I'm Not What I Seem''. In 1985 MacNeil was invited to sing at the Canadian Pavilion in Japan, at Expo '85. Upon her return home she taped her first television special for CBC,
Celtic Fantasy, at the Rebecca Cohn Auditorium. Unfortunately the successful year ended in heartache when MacNeil's father died in early December. After MacNeil had performed several times at Expo '86 in Vancouver, the media began encouraging everyone to go and see her sing. Vancouver was a long way from home, and out of MacNeil's homesickness came "She's Called Nova Scotia." MacNeil was selected along with John Gracie to tape a pilot episode for a CBC television series called
View From the Heart, a variety show similar to her later series
Rita & Friends. After travelling to
Nashville to record "Flying on Your Own" and "Fast Train to Tokyo," MacNeil learned the show would not go ahead. The press suggested Macneil's appearance had adversely affected her chances; a newspaper headline of the time read 'Fat lady with cleft lip not marketable: So says CBC Toronto'. Not letting this disappointment get her down, MacNeil was ready to release her fourth album,
Flying on Your Own, but record companies were unwilling to pick it up, so she decided to release it under her own record label, Lupin Production. Upon the release, sales in the Maritimes skyrocketed. At the same time she filmed a movie called
Candy Mountain, in which she played the small role of a singer named Winnie. By February 1987 Virgin Record Canada and
A&M Records Canada had taken over the sales of
Flying on Your Own, which had sold 22,000 copies. Sales reached 40,000, eventually hitting Gold Record status, and selling 75,000 copies by the end of 1987. MacNeil also won her first Juno Award in 1987 for Most Promising Female Vocalist. In 1988 MacNeil received an honorary doctorate from the
University of New Brunswick, and released two more albums,
Now the Bells Ring and
Reason to Believe, which was written for her mother. At the same time
Flying on Your Own surpassed 120,000 sales, reaching platinum status. By November 1988,
Reason to Believe had reached platinum status. MacNeil's success was evident. Fellow Canadian singing icon
Anne Murray covered the song "Flying on Your Own", on her 1988 album
As I Am. MacNeil was given one of the Canadian music industry's highest honours, the Procan award, now known as Socan. In 1989 MacNeil received another honorary doctorate, from
St. Mary's University. She also filmed another television special,
Flying on Your Own, for CTV, and released another album,
Rita, which she recorded in Vancouver.
1990s In 1990 MacNeil was nominated for three Juno awards: Album of the Year, Female Vocalist of the Year, and Country Vocalist of the Year; she won Female Vocalist. Her album
Rita won Album of the Year at the 1990 Canadian Country Music Awards, and at the East Coast Music Awards along with Female Vocalist of the Year. She also filmed her first Christmas special for CTV,
Now the Bells Ring, and saw her Christmas album,
Now the Bells Ring, reach triple-platinum status and
Flying on Your Own reach double-platinum status. In 1991 MacNeil won Female Vocalist of the Year at the Juno Awards, followed by Female Vocalist, Album of the Year (''Home I'll Be''), and Song of the Year ("Home I'll Be"), at the East Coast Music Awards. She was also awarded the Socan Award for Highest Airplay of a Song ("We'll Reach the Sky Tonight"). MacNeil also set out on a European tour, which included what she considered a once-in-a-lifetime-opportunity performance at the
Royal Albert Hall. By the fall, MacNeil had won the fan choice for Entertainer of the Year, as well as the award for top-selling album, at the Canadian Country Music Awards. In the spring of 1992 MacNeil was given the
Order of Canada. Upon receipt of this award, she was asked to sing "We'll Reach the Sky Tonight" on Canada Day, during the 125th Anniversary of the Confederation of Canada. IN 1993 MacNeil won the East Coast Music Award for Female Vocalist of the Year and received honorary doctorates from
St. Francis Xavier University and
Mount St. Vincent University.
1993 World Series MacNeil was invited to Toronto's
SkyDome to sing "
O Canada" at Game 2 of the
World Series. Following the performance, a Toronto journalist made comments about the physical conditions of the
Philadelphia Phillies players. In retaliation, a local Philadelphia newspaper took aim at MacNeil stating: "Towns that need forklifts to transport their O Canada singer to home plate, should think twice before describing Phillies as unfit." The journalist further wondered whether MacNeil was paid for her performance by the pound or the note or in
Jenny Craig Certificates. In her autobiography MacNeil notes that no retraction or apology was ever issued by the journalist or the newspaper. When asked later if she would sing for another World Series game, she answered true to her humorous self: "Yes, I'd do it, but only if they drive me out onto the field on a forklift." In her continuing struggles with weight and shopping for clothing in sizes above 26, MacNeil attempted to launch a clothing line, but stores did not seem interested in carrying the line and shoppers were not interested in her style. She hoped to get stores to carry sizes up to 32 and
Penningtons considered sizes up to 26, but the 'Rita Line' garnered no interest. More successful was Rita's Tea Room, which opened in 1986. Originally a one-room schoolhouse where she lived, it was expanded in 1993 to include the foyer, gift shop, kitchen, and additional rooms. In later years MacNeil performed summer concert series in the tea room, which included dinner and a show. Upon her death, her former bandmates continued to perform shows during the summer months. MacNeil received another honorary doctorate in 1994 from the
University College of Cape Breton. MacNeil was given the opportunity to host a television variety series from 1994 until 1997 called
Rita & Friends. The show was produced by CBC Toronto in Studio 40. The first show brought in 1.7 million viewers. By 1996 the show had been moved from its popular Friday-night slot to Wednesday nights, and was eventually cancelled. MacNeil won a Gemini Award for Best Performance in a Variety Program in 1996. She was nominated for the same award in 1994, but did not win, and in 1995 was nominated for Best Performance in a Variety Program for her Christmas special,
Once Upon a Christmas. MacNeil wrote a memoir,
On a Personal Note with
Anne Simpson in 1998 and it was published by
Key Porter Books. She was interviewed by CTV journalist
Sandie Rinaldo in a one-hour documentary based on her autobiography,
Rita MacNeil: On a Personal Note.
2000s MacNeil produced her final television Christmas special in 2000 for CTV, which included performances by
Natalie MacMaster,
John McDermott,
The Barra MacNeils,
Jamie Salé, and
David Pelletier, with a special performance by
Patti LaBelle. She produced a television special one year later in 2004 called ''Rita MacNeil's Cape Breton'', featuring
Jimmy Rankin,
Ashley MacIsaac, and The Men of the Deeps. MacNeil released her second book,
Christmas at Home with Rita MacNeil, in 2003. The book shared memories of Christmas in Cape Breton, as well as family recipes and song lyrics. The book also included a copy of her 2003 Christmas album,
Late December. MacNeil was featured in a 2004 episode of
Trailer Park Boys, in which she and her band were forced to harvest
marijuana at gunpoint. MacNeil was awarded the
Order of Nova Scotia in 2005. She was also awarded the Dr. Helen Creighton Lifetime Achievement Award at the 2005 East Coast Music Awards.
Flying On Her Own, a play based on MacNeil's life and featuring many of her songs, premiered at
Live Bait Theatre in
Sackville, New Brunswick in 2000. Written by Canadian playwright
Charlie Rhindress, it was subsequently produced by
Neptune Theatre in
Halifax, Nova Scotia in 2002 and published by
Playwrights Canada Press in 2008.
2010s MacNeil's final concert tour was in December 2012, 'Sharing Christmas: Rita MacNeil with Special Guest
Frank Mills.' Her last television appearance was December 6, 2012 on
George Stroumboulopoulos Tonight hosted by
George Stroumboulopoulos. MacNeil's last known stage performance was just over a month before her death, on March 9, 2013, during East Coast Music Week. MacNeil was also given 25th Anniversary Award at the 2013 East Coast Music Awards Gala. MacNeil was posthumously inducted into the
Canadian Country Music Hall of Fame in September 2013. MacNeil was recognized at the 2014 East Coast Music awards with the Directors Special Achievement Award. A biography of MacNeil, ''I'm Not What I Seem'', by Charlie Rhindress, was published by Formac in October 2016 and became a best seller in Nova Scotia and PEI. ==Death==