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Kaiping

Kaiping, alternately romanized in Cantonese as Hoiping, in local dialect as Hoihen, is a county-level city in Guangdong Province, China. It is located in the western section of the Pearl River Delta and administered as part of the prefecture-level city of Jiangmen. The surrounding area, especially Sze Yup (四邑), are often venerated with the title "qiaoxiang" (侨乡), for they are the ancestral homelands of many overseas Chinese, particularly in the United States. Kaiping has a population of 748,777 as of 2020 and an area of 1,659 square kilometres (641 sq mi). The locals speak a variant of the Sze Yup dialect.

History
During the Northern Song dynasty (960–1127), Kaiping was under the administration of Xin'an county () Under the Qing (1649), made up part of the commandery of Shiuhing (Zhaoqing). From 1649 to 1949, the administration centre of Kaiping was Cangcheng (). From 1950 to 1953, the administration center moved to Chikan (). Since 1953, the administration center is Sanbu (). It was promoted to county-level city status in 1993. ==Administration==
Administration
Administratively, Kaiping is administered as part of the prefecture-level city of Jiangmen. ==Geography==
Geography
Kaiping's city centre is located on the , away from Guangzhou, on the edge of the county Kaiping west of the Pearl River Delta. Kaiping consists of broken terrain, mostly either rocky or swampy, with only a third of the land arable. The county is shaped like a giant question mark (see map, in pink) and includes rural areas as well as three port cities: Changsha, Xinchang, and Dihai. ==Climate==
Notable people
Wing-tsit Chan: Chinese American scholar • Ed Chau: member of the California State AssemblyGeorge Chow: member of the Legislative Assembly of British ColumbiaYun Gee: Chinese American artist • Víctor Joy Way: Chinese Peruvian politician • Betty Kwan Chinn: Chinese American philanthropist • Lee Quo-wei (利國偉) (1918–2013): former Hong Kong banker • Liang Xiang (梁湘): former Governor of Hainan province • Betty Ong: American flight attendant aboard American Airlines Flight 11Jean Quan: former mayor of Oakland, CaliforniaBing Thom: Chinese Canadian architect and urban designer • Szeto Wah (司徒華) (1931–2011): Hong Kong politician • Delbert E. Wong: Los Angeles County jurist who was the first judge in the continental United States of Chinese descent • Ken Hom: Chinese-American chef, BBC TV presenter, and author • Jessica Soho, Filipino news anchor, correspondent and TV host of Kapuso Mo, Jessica Soho who traces her paternal grandfather's ancestral roots at Hoiping County, Guangdong, China ==Sights==
Sights
Kaiping Diaolou Kaiping Diaolous () are fortified multi-storey towers constructed in the village countryside of mainly the Kaiping area. They were built from the early Qing dynasty to the early 20th century, reaching a peak in the 1920s and 1930s, with the financial aid of overseas Chinese, when there were more than three thousand of these structures. Today, 1,833 diaolou are still standing, with the most in the towns of Shuikou (), Tangkou (), Baihe (), Chikan (), and Xiangang (), in that order (see map in article by Batto). In the late 19th and early 20th century, Kaiping was a region of major emigration abroad, and a melting pot of ideas and trends brought back by overseas Chinese, Huaqiao, made good. The diaolou were built by villagers during a time of chaos and served two purposes: housing and protecting against forays by bandits. The Kaiping diaolou was the location for parts of the filming of 2010 movie Let the Bullets Fly (). Kaiping September 2007.jpg|Ruishi Lou in Jinjiangli Majianglong Diaolou.jpg|Majianglong Diaolou Zili Village Yunhuan Lou 0005.jpg|Diaolou cluster at Zilicun 南樓.JPG|Nan Lou in Chikan Examples of diaolous include: • Yinglonglou (), oldest extant diaolou in Kaiping, in the village of Sanmenli (Chikan township) built by the Guan () lineage during the Jiajing era of the Ming dynasty (1522–1566), is a massive three-storey fortress with one-meter thick walls, in contrast with the high tower diaolou built much later with the aid of Huaqiao. ==Miscellaneous==
Miscellaneous
Kaiping has been twinned with Mesa, Arizona, United States, since October 18, 1993. Kaiping was a major source of emigrants at the turn of the 20th century. As a result, a large number of early Chinese Canadian and Chinese American communities had people who originated from Kaiping and its neighboring counties of Taishan, Enping and Xinhui, which is known collectively as Sze Yup. It is said that there are more Kaipingnese people living abroad today than there are Kaipingnese in Kaiping. In a 2016 report, Deloitte estimated that there are 750,000 Kaiping-born overseas Chinese. In 1973, various people originated from Kaiping started the Hoi Ping Chamber of Commerce Secondary School in Hong Kong. ==Notes==
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