As district representative, first time (1998–2007) Barbers first served as the representative of
the 2nd district of Surigao del Norte (the position previously held by his father) which later became
the ruling Lakas party of the administration of
Gloria Macapagal–Arroyo. until his resignation in 2005, reportedly to focus on his post-graduate studies at the
University of the Philippines. Barbers was also known being a member of the so-called
"Spice Boys" who called for
the impeachment of then-president
Joseph Estrada. On the other hand, he signed the unsuccessful impeachment complaint against Arroyo.
As provincial governor (2007–2010), later attempts in politics Barbers won for provincial governor of Surigao del Norte
in 2007, but lost to Sol Forcadilla Matugas, retired regional director of the
Department of Education –
Caraga, in his re-election bid
in 2010. Barbers has been a member of the
Nacionalista Party since
2013, at that time he lost to incumbent second district representative Guillermo Romarate Jr., who later finished his third and last term. He has been the chairperson of the
House Committee on Dangerous Drugs. particularly reforms on economic provisions. Barbers, once a long-time ally of the Dutertes, was among those who supported the
presidency of Rodrigo Duterte, particularly the administration's
drug war He also led another investigation on the
Office of the Vice President. Aside from the POGO issue, Barbers is also critical of China in other issues; this includes China's enforcement of its own claims in the
South China Sea dispute, its opposition to the Philippines building its military capability to counter China and potential
Chinese espionage in the Philippines. He allegedly has been a target of a
troll farm sponsored by China. ==Controversies==