Baird was born in 1761 at Inveravon Farm in the parish of
Bo'ness in
West Lothian. His father, James Baird, a landowner in
Stirlingshire, at that time rented this farm from the
Duke of Hamilton. Baird attended the parish school in
Bo'ness, before being sent to the grammar school at
Linlithgow. At age 12, Baird entered
Edinburgh University as a student in
humanities (Latin and Greek). There he made some independent linguistic researches, with
James Finlayson and
Josiah Walker. To pay for his university studies he became tutor to the family of Colonel Blair of Blair in 1784. He was licensed to preach as a
Church of Scotland minister in 1786 by the Presbytery of
Linlithgow. He graduated MA from Edinburgh University in March 1787 aged 25. ==Career==