In June 1877, Smith began reading law in the office of Colonel
Edward Crossland in
Mayfield, Kentucky. In October, he was admitted to the bar in Mayfield and began practicing law. He married Catherine Crossland and they had two children. Smith moved to
Dillon, Montana and practiced law from September 1882 to 1889. Then he moved to
Helena, Montana, and formed a law partnership with Samuel Word. During his tenure, construction on the new state capital was initiated and roads were advanced. Under his governorship, the State University at Missoula, the State Agricultural College in Bozeman, and the Normal (Teacher) School in Dillon were created. When his term ended, he returned to his law practice in
Butte. ==Death==