De Large was born in
Aiken, South Carolina, on March 15, 1842, the mixed-race son of an African American mother and mixed-race father, according to scholar
Benjamin Ginsberg. Timothy P. McCarthy suggests both parents were mulatto or mixed race. They were slaveholders and part of the mulatto elite of
Charleston, South Carolina. De Large's parents' names are not known, but his father was a tailor and his mother a seamstress. His parents encouraged his education, sending him to North Carolina for primary school; he returned to Charleston and graduated from Wood High School. De Large became a tailor and farmer. As a young man, De Large became a member of the
Brown Fellowship Society of Charleston, made up of people of color who had been free before the war. They were among the elite African Americans in the city who were skilled artisans and led the people of color. During the war, De Large was employed by the Confederate Navy. He saved considerable sums and established a stake for after the war. At that time, he became involved in politics, and was elected as a delegate to the South Carolina
constitutional convention in 1868. That year he was also elected as a Republican member of the South Carolina House of Representatives, serving one term until 1870 when he was elected State land commissioner. He was also one of the commissioners of the State's
sinking fund. De Large was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives later that year. He served in the U.S. House of Representatives from March 4, 1871, until January 24, 1873. At that time, Congress declared the seat vacant as the result of an election challenge by his Democratic opponent
Christopher C. Bowen. The Election Committee of the House found there so many 'abuses and irregularities' on both sides during the election that determining a victor was impossible. In addition, it found that De Large had maintained two positions in South Carolina government that were incompatible with his role as a congressman. After leaving Congress, De Large served as a local magistrate until his death from
tuberculosis in Charleston on February 14, 1874, at the age of 31. He is buried in the
Brown Fellowship Graveyard. ==See also==