After graduating from college, he and fellow musicians Nancy Jeffries, Bill Barth, and Luke Faustn formed a
psychedelic music group, the
Insect Trust, blending
jazz,
folk, and blues with
rock and roll. The band recorded its first, self-titled album on
Capitol Records in 1968. Palmer continued to play clarinet and saxophone from time to time in local bands throughout the rest of his life. In the early 1970s, Palmer became a contributing editor of
Rolling Stone, and worked as a journalist for film magazines. He became the first full-time
rock writer for
The New York Times, serving as chief
pop music critic at the newspaper from 1976 to 1988. According to
National Public Radio, Palmer was the New York Times's "first full-time rock writer". In 1985, he was recruited by friends
Keith Richards and
Ronnie Wood to play clarinet on the song "
Silver and Gold" by
U2's
Bono for the
Artists United Against Apartheid album
Sun City. Palmer began teaching courses in
ethnomusicology and
American music at colleges, including at the
University of Mississippi. In the early 1990s, he started producing blues albums for
Fat Possum Records artists, such as
R. L. Burnside and
Junior Kimbrough. Following a residence from 1988 through 1992 near
Memphis, he spent about six months at a country estate near Little Rock before finally relocating in early 1993 to
New Orleans, Louisiana, where he lived until his death. He worked as
screenwriter, narrator, and
music director of two
documentary films
The World According to John Coltrane (that he also directed, with Toby Byron) and
Deep Blues (based on his book by the same name). He was heavily involved in the 1995
WGBH/
BBC co-production
Rock & Roll, broadcast in the United States in late 1995 on
PBS. ==Works==