Born in
Gosper County,
Nebraska, and raised in
Stockville, Van Pelt was early exposed to lawyers and judges through the
boarding house his mother operated in the county seat of
Frontier County. Only having ten grades in Stockville, Van Pelt proceeded to the Franklin Academy in
Franklin, Nebraska, a school affiliated with the
Congregational Church. He spent two years away from his own formal education after Franklin Academy. During this time he became a school teacher at a one-room schoolhouse just north of Stockville, Deputy County Treasurer of Frontier County, While still a student, purchasing forms for a mortgage course, he encountered a former Southwest Nebraska district judge whom he recognized from his boyhood in Stockville, Judge E.B. Perry, and was offered an internship at Stewart, Perry, Stewart in Lincoln. until Van Pelt and Marti left this firm to form the new partnership of Van Pelt, Marti, and O'Gara. and Van Pelt served as Deputy
United States Attorney for the District of Nebraska from 1930 to 1934. ==Federal Judicial Service==