In 1894,
Claud Biddulph, youngest son of the politician
Sir Michael Biddulph, was given of land by his father and in 1906, he committed £5000 (worth approximately £2 million in 2015) per year to building a house. Biddulph and his wife, Margaret, were passionate about the
Arts and Crafts movement, a design movement focused on restoring traditional approaches to decorative craftwork and fine art, so he commissioned architect
Ernest Barnsley to create the house in that style. The Biddulphs originally hoped for a large village house, a focal point for the village community, who would work on craft projects in the house. Barnsley had settled in the
Cotswolds in 1893 with his brother, leaving their successful Birmingham architecture firm behind, to focus on traditional crafting methods without machines. Building began in 1909, using oak from the estate, As the Biddulphs were interested in the Arts and Crafts movement, using the manor house to give classes for villagers in crafts such as
woodwork and
embroidery. There were also
plays and musical events for the villagers, including puppet shows for the children. Construction was paused during
World War I and Barnsley died in 1926. The final part of the build was completed between 1926 and 1929 with over 150 children living there. due to the shortage of midwives who could attend people at their homes. When Anthony Biddulph took over the house in 1954 on the death of his father, he decided to convert the east wing into flats, living in the "public" wing. ==House==