After the
first partition of the
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1772, obtained territory by the
Russian Empire involved the territory that became the newly established
Mogilev Governorate. The Mogilev Governorate included the short-lived from 1772 to 1775, before the
provintsiya system was abolished, which contained the Rogachev Uezd. From 1775 to 1796, the uezd was part of the Mogilev Governorate and Mogilev Viceroyalty proper. From 1796 to 1802, the uezd was a part of the brief
Belarus Governorate, before it was transferred back into the reformed Mogilev Governorate from 1802 to September 1917. In September 1917, the Mogilev Governorate became part of the
Western Oblast. On January 1, 1919, the Mogilev Governorate became part of the newly formed
Socialist Soviet Republic of Byelorussia, but was reluctantly given to the
Russian Soviet Federal Socialist Republic on 27 February 1919 and disestablished on 11 July 1919, with the Rogachev Uezd becoming part of the
Gomel Governorate within the Russian Soviet Federal Socialist Republic. The uezd remained within RSFSR territory, and after 1922, Soviet territory, until March 1924, when the Gomel Governorate was given to the
Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic within the
Soviet Union. On 17 July 1924, the Byelorussian SSR underwent an administrative system modernization, and abolished the Rogachev Uezd, transferring its territory to the as the . ==Administrative divisions==