On June 6, 1854, it was established by
Pope Pius IX, as the
Diocese of Ceará from the
Diocese of Olinda. Formerly a part of the Diocese of
Pernambuco, the district was erected into a separate diocese, suffragan to the
Archdiocese of Bahia. João Guerino Gomes was named as first bishop but did not accept the office. Father Gomes, a philosopher and orator who was well-known in his day, died in 1859. The first bishop, Luis Antonio dos Santos, founded the diocesan seminaries at Fortaleza and Crato, and, for the
education of girls, the College of the Immaculate Conception, besides building the church of the Sacred Heart at Fortaleza. On November 10, 1915, it was promoted as the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Fortaleza. ==Special churches==