Roman theatres were built in all areas of the
Empire, from Spain to the Middle East. Because of the Romans' ability to influence local architecture, we see numerous theatres around the world with uniquely Roman attributes. Similarities exist between the theatres and
amphitheaters of ancient Rome. They were constructed out of the same material,
Roman concrete, and provided a place for the public to go and see numerous events. However, they are two entirely different structures, with specific layouts that lend to the different events they held. Amphitheatres did not need superior acoustics, unlike those provided by the structure of a Roman theatre. While amphitheatres would feature races and
gladiatorial events, theatres hosted events such as plays, pantomimes, choral events, orations, and commerce. Their design, with its semicircular form, enhances the natural acoustics, unlike Roman amphitheatres constructed
in the round.
Vomitoria, passages situated below or behind a tier of seats, were made available to the audience. Some Roman theatres, constructed of wood, were torn down after the festival for which they were erected concluded. This practice was due to a moratorium on permanent theatre structures that lasted until 55 BC when the
Theatre of Pompey was built with the addition of a temple to avoid the law. Some Roman theatres show signs of never having been completed in the first place. Inside Rome, few theatres have survived the centuries following their construction, providing little evidence about the specific theatres. The
Roman Theatre of Orange in modern
Orange, France, is a good example of a classic Roman theatre, with an indented
scaenae frons, reminiscent of why Western Roman theatre designs, however, stripped of its ornamental stone columns and statues. ==Gallery==