The area of the district is 3882.1 km2. Romny Raion is located on the slopes of the
Dnieper Lowland. Romny Raion has reserves of
silt,
sapropel,
peat,
oil,
natural gas,
potash salt. The climate is moderately continental. Winter is cool, summer is not hot. The average temperature in July is +19 °C, in January -7.5 °C. The maximum precipitation falls in the summer in the form of rain. The average annual amount is from 650 to 700 mm, changing from west to east.
Sula, left tributary of the
Dnipro flow through the Romny district. The river in the floodplain has many
oxbow lakes and
artificial lakes. Romny district is located in the forest-steppe natural zone. Among the trees in the forests, oaks, lindens, and maples dominate. The district is home to 240 species of birds, the rarest of which are the bustard, steppe eagle, and white swans. The fauna of the region includes 55 species of mammals. Typical large mammals are elk, roe deer, wild boar, squirrels, beavers, hares and wolves. == Communities of the district ==