Education and early career A parson's son from the
Lincolnshire Wolds, Garvey was admitted on a
choral scholarship to
Trent College (
Long Eaton) where he studied from 1916 to 1923. He then entered
Emmanuel College at the
University of Cambridge, where he read history and graduated
B.A. in anthropology, while preparing to take the
civil service examination, hoping to join the
Indian Civil Service. He became involved in breaking the
1926 general strike, and did not find time to study for this examination, and instead applied for a position in the
Colonial Service. He accepted a position in the
Solomon Islands Protectorate, and sailed from Southampton to
Fiji in November 1926. Garvey spent six years in the Solomons, most of them as a district officer for the
Santa Cruz Group, on
Vanikoro, more than 500 miles away from the colony's headquarters at
Tulagi. Amidst other occupations, he searched for archeological evidence of the French explorer
Lapérouse's presence on the island. In July 1932, he accepted an appointment as Assistant Secretary at the
Western Pacific High Commission in
Suva, Fiji, where he married in October 1934 the daughter of a local doctor (
see below). He returned to his former position in Suva, but was sent to
Tonga in late August 1939 to persuade
Queen Salote to declare war on
Nazi Germany if war was to break out in Europe. Due to his success, a few months later he was appointed a member of the
Order of the British Empire (MBE). In Spring 1940, while on his way back to Britain on leave, he was recalled to serve as acting Resident Commissioner in the
New Hebrides, at a time of turmoil as this Franco-British territory was the first to follow
Charles de Gaulle's appeal to fight against
Philippe Pétain's
government. Garvey assisted the French Commissioner
Henri Sautot in his quick and bloodless overthrowing of Vichy power in
New Caledonia. In October 1941, he was again sent to the Gilbert and Ellice colony to put phosphate-rich Ocean Island "on a war-time footing" as its "Supreme Co-Ordinating Authority", until Japan's advance led to the island's evacuation in March 1942. Garvey then left Fiji for a new position in East African
Nyasaland, but did not arrive until October before of the difficulty of travelling due to war-time restrictions. He found it hard to adjust to this African setting after 16 years in the Pacific, but was soon offered the position of
Administrator of Saint Vincent, in the
West Indies. The Garvey family left Nyasaland for England in February 1944, Ronald sailing for St. Vincent in September.
Governor Garvey started work as
Administrator of Saint Vincent in 1944. He moved on to be
Governor of British Honduras in 1949; there he had to contend with a
general strike and the need to devalue the local currency. He launched one of the first
credit unions in British Honduras to protect poorer people from
loan sharks. He then served as
Governor of Fiji from 1952, where he demonstrated his considerable
public relations skills, until his retirement in 1958. In retirement he became
Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man: he launched major initiatives there in the early 1960s to increase tourism, including the establishment of a new
casino, and promoted the local tax incentives. He also sent the
Home Office a
Manx cat to replace the one they had lost. He subsequently wrote a memoir entitled
Gentleman Pauper published in 1984. He is buried in
Wrentham cemetery in
Suffolk.
Family Garvey married Patricia Dorothy McGusty (1913-2005), daughter of Dr. V.W.T. McGusty, a District Medical Officer in
Fiji, on 30 October 1934; they had one son, Anthony (born 1935), and three daughters (Grania, Lavinia and Julia) ==Bibliography==