Ronit Matalon was born in
Ganei Tikva, Israel, the daughter of Egyptian Jewish immigrants. Matalon studied literature and philosophy at
Tel Aviv University and worked as a journalist for
Haaretz newspaper, where she covered
Gaza and the
West Bank between 1987 and 1993. She was a resident of
Haifa and taught literature at the
University of Haifa. She also taught at the Camera Obscura school for the Arts in Tel Aviv. Matalon was also a liberal social activist, and participated in demonstrations organized by the
Association for Civil Rights in Israel. She was a member of the Art and Culture Council of the Ministry of Education, and the Forum for Mediterranean Culture at the
Van Leer Institute. In 2003, she was a co-petitioner to the
Supreme Court of Israel to investigate the assassination of
Salah Shehade. ==Awards and recognition==