Rourkela railway station came up with the opening of the Nagpur–Asansol main line of
Bengal Nagpur Railway in 1891. It became a station on the crosscountry
Howrah–Nagpur–Mumbai line in 1900. Rourkela was connected to Barsuan iron ore mines in 1960. In earlier days the railway station of Rourkela was within the village of Mahulpali. The railway station gained in importance with the setting up of India's first public sector steel plant at Rourkela in the nineteen fifties. It was electrified in 1961–62. ==Busy station==