The processions of Lent in Mafra started in the 18th century. Thanks to conservation and restoration efforts, these ceremonies maintain the grand
Baroque flair. These processions were officially declared by the
Municipality as Intangible Cultural Heritage of Municipal Interest. === Procession of the Passion of the Lord (
Via Crucis) === This is one of the oldest expressions of piety in Mafra, and originated from the old
collegiate church of St. Andrew's in the 17th century.
Procession of the Seven Sorrows of Our Lady The Confraternity of Our Lady of Sorrows, created in 1779, in the old collegiate church of St. Andrew's in Mafra, organized the first procession in 1793. It takes place on
Palm Sunday, the Sunday after the
Friday of Sorrows celebrating the Feast of the Seven Sorrows of Our Lady. The procession is composed of seven religious litters corresponding to the seven sorrows of the Mother of Jesus, and an eighth, with the image of
Our Lady of Sorrows. It comprises more than fifty images attributed to the sculptor Joaquim José de Barros Laborão, one of the last masters from the School of Sculpture of Mafra, according to Armindo Ayres de Carvalho. This procession is popularly known as "Procession of the Little Donkey" (
Portuguese:
Procissão da Burrinha), originally depicted in the religious litter of the
flight into Egypt, in which the Virgin is depicted as seated on a donkey.
Procession of the Burial of the Lord The exact origin of this procession is uncertain. It takes place on the night of
Good Friday. In 1773, the Third Order of St. Francis commissioned a new image of Our Lady of Solitude, this same image still used on the procession. This solemn procession, represents the death of Our Lord
Jesus Christ. The silent funeral procession, is accompanied by
Veronica’s and
The Three Marys lamentations. This ancient Catholic tradition, and unique to Mafra, is accompanied by the
Centurion, a typical figure in the town's folk art, dressed in original garments dating back to the 18th century. == References ==