The concept of an club football winter tournament was first reported in Swedish newspapers
Dagens Nyheter and
Expressen in October 2003. The concept was launched in April the following year through press conferences in the three Scandinavian capitals Copenhagen, Oslo, and Stockholm. For the 2004–05 Royal League tournament, the twelve participating teams were initially placed into three groups. The two best-placed teams from each country were placed in the same group, while the two other teams were placed in the other groups. In each group, each team played against the other three teams, once at home and once away. The two best-placed teams from each group would be randomly placed into two new groups. The three teams of each new group also played each other across two legs. The
2005 Royal League Final was contested on 26 May 2005, by Swedish team
IFK Gothenburg and
FC Copenhagen from
Denmark. FC Copenhagen won the inaugural title following a
penalty shootout. In the
second iteration of the tournament, the twelve participating teams were divided into three preliminary groups. The two best-placed teams of each group, and the two best third-placed teams went on to play in the quarterfinals. The rest of the tournament was played in a knockout-system. The quarter-finals and semi-finals were played both at home and away, while there was only a single final game to decide the winner. The
2006 Royal League Final was contested on 6 April 2006, by FC Copenhagen of Denmark, and
Lillestrøm of Norway. FC Copenhagen won their second title when
Razak Pimpong scored in the final few minutes to win 1–0. For the
2006–07 Royal League tournament, the structure of initial group stage and subsequent knockout-stage was kept. As opposed to the previous edition of the tournament, the knock-out stages were played as single games, with the team having the best group stage record earning home-field advantage. The
2007 Royal League Final was contested on 15 March 2007, by the Danish team
Brøndby IF and FC Copenhagen. Brøndby won 1–0, on a penalty kick converted by
Martin Ericsson. The league received quite a lot of criticism during its existence. Teams rarely played with their best players, leading to a lack of interest. Increasing the prize money and/or direct qualification into the
UEFA Champions League have been suggested as ways to improve interest. The 2007–08 edition was cancelled due to financial reasons, but the board initially planned to resurrect the tournament for the 2008–09 season. There were plans for a tournament in 2010 under the new name Royal Cup. == Finals ==