Victorian era The RMA was a compact force in the late Nineteenth Century and in 1891 it is recorded as being deployed as follows: • Headquarters in
Fort Lascaris • Sub-units based at
St Antonio's Gardens in Attard and
Fort St Angelo. Initially, the average strength of the RMA was 365 men, but by the beginning of the 20th century, the unit has more than doubled its size, with its HQ still at Fort Lascaris and two companies based at Fort St Angelo and
Fort Salvatore at
Cottonera. The unit had a total of eight companies two of which were earmarked for service beyond the island and one RMA Company would be deployed to serve in Egypt (Cairo and Alexandria) in the early 1900s. The Malta-based units were arranged as follows: • HQ RMA was still at Fort Lascaris • 1 Company was based at Fort Lascaris • 2 Company was based at the Crucifix Bastion in Valletta • 3 Company was based at Spinola Camp in the vicinity of the
Spinola Battery • 4 Company was based at Fort St Angelo • 5 Company was based at Cairo, Egypt • Depot Company was based at Fort Lascaris.
World War I Up until the outbreak of hostilities the RMA had steadily been reduced to a Depot Company and Three Gun Companies (of various types and roles). In 1914 this trend was reversed and the RMA raised an extra company and was deployed thus: • HQ and 1 Company based at Forts Lascaris,
San Leonardo and
Tigné • 2 Company based at
Fort Bingemma • 3 Company based at
Fort Mosta • 4 Company also based at Tigné • 5 Company would be raised in 1918 and based at
Fort San Rocco.
Inter-war years At the end of the Great War, the RMA were deployed to guarding
POWs until 1920 when they were taken off this task and the unit was reduced to its pre-war three company order of battle (
ORBAT). The RMA would spend the inter-war years acting as coastal and heavy anti-aircraft artillery. From 1938 onwards the RMA expanded to make up two coast regiments. one of which would become a heavy anti-aircraft regiment.
World War II The RMA is known to have had the following units on its ORBAT: They were vital in repelling the Italian
naval attack on Grand Harbour on 26 July 1941. • 1 Coast Regiment, RMA, present 25 August 1941 & June 1943 • 2 Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment, RMA, present 1 January 1940; defending
Ta' Qali airfield • 3 Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, RMA, present June 1941 (made up of 10, 15, 22 and 30 Batteries) - equipped with Bofors 40mm QF Guns • 5 Coast Regiment, RMA • 11 Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment, RMA (Territorial) present 1 January 1942 • 14 Heavy Anti-Aircraft (Relief) Battery, RMA, part of
4 Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment, RA • 8
Searchlight Battery, RMA, part of the mixed British-Maltese
4 Searchlight Regiment, RA/RMA •
13 Defence Battery, RMA, formed 22 August 1941 as part of
26 Defence Regiment, RA, transferred to 5 Coast Regiment, RMA, 1 June 1942
Post-war service in Germany 1 Regiment Royal Malta Artillery served in Germany within
BAOR from 1962 to 1970. In 1968 the then Prime Minister of Malta
George Borg Olivier visited the Regiment in its barracks in Mulheim, and announced that the 1st Regiment RMA would cease to be part of the British Army of the Rhine in 1970 and could return to Malta to form the core of its land forces. 500 officers and men from the Royal Malta Artillery took their oath of allegiance and were enlisted in the Malta Land Force (MLF) on 1 October 1970. Maltese Engineer and Signals personnel were also absorbed into the force that day. == WWII uniforms and equipment ==