The
Sanitary Institute was established in 1876 following the landmark
Public Health Act 1875. In 1904, it was tagged
Royal Sanitary Institute which name it held until 1955. The Sanitary Institute was created during a period of great change within the areas of
public health provision and sanitary reform to which it contributed significantly. During its first fifty years, the (Royal) Sanitary Institute became the leading public health organization both in the
United Kingdom and the rest of the world. It was soon renowned for events and conferences on pioneering and topical issues, and developed qualifications for people working in public health professions. It established a meat and food inspection course in 1896, and in 1899 a separate meat inspectors examination. In 1955, the name was changed to
Royal Society of Health. By the 1950s, the society was a leading authority in its field, and was regularly consulted by governments and the international press on health-related issues. Since the 1970s, the society has focused its activities on the most successful areas of its work: examinations, certification, and the journals
Public Health and
Perspectives in Public Health. RSPH was formed with the merger of Royal Society of Health and
Royal Institute of Public Health in October 2008, under a previous Chief Executive, Professor Richard Parish, CBE. Royal Society of Health was also known as the
Royal Society for the Promotion of Health. Today, RSPH is the longest-established public health organisation in the United Kingdom. It is incorporated by
Royal Charter completely independent of government and of any special interest. Members are academics, health professionals and practitioners who share an interest in promoting health through their daily work, and come together through RSPH membership to provide cross-cutting, multi-disciplinary perspectives on current health questions. == Membership ==