It was founded in 1939 as the "Winnipeg Ballet Club" by
Gweneth Lloyd and
Betty Farrally (who also founded the ballet school The Canadian School of Ballet in British Columbia). The name was changed to the "Winnipeg Ballet" in 1941 and the company began touring Canada in 1945. In 1948, with the initiative of the Winnipeg Ballet, the
Canadian Ballet Festival was formed. The Royal Winnipeg Ballet was granted its royal title in 1953, the first granted under the reign of
Queen Elizabeth II. It completed its first American tour in 1954. In June that year the RWB's rented premises were devastated by fire; the company's entire stock of costumes, original music, choreographic scores and sets were destroyed. Conductor
Eric Wild served as the company's music director from 1955 to 1962. The company solidified its reputation under the artistic directorship of Saskatchewan-born
Arnold Spohr from 1958 to 1988. Spohr, who first joined the company as a dancer in 1945, during his tenure maintained a strong focus on developing Canadian talent, and, at the same time, he developed the RWB as an international touring company, and actively engaged with choreographers and dancers from around the world to expand the ballet. In 1974, famed Latvian dancer
Mikhail Baryshnikov defected to Canada and joined the Royal Winnipeg Ballet, along with
Gelsey Kirkland in fall of that year, desiring to begin his North American career outside the big city spotlight of New York. "It's not that we felt we could perform (in Winnipeg) without any risk," Baryshnikov said at the time. "There's risk whenever you perform. We had to start somewhere and we are happy that it was here." Baryshnikov and Kirkland danced the
pas-de-deux from
Don Quixote, drawing standing ovations from the Winnipeg audience. Andre Lewis' decades-long association with the RWB began in 1975 when he was accepted into the Professional Division at the Royal Winnipeg Ballet School. In 1979, he was joined the Royal Winnipeg Ballet Company and performed as a dancer with the RWB until 1990. Lewis' roles include: Gunther in
Nutcracker; Mercutio in
Romeo and Juliet; and Jamie Paul in
The Ecstasy of Rita Joe. Company Music Director and Conductor is Tad Biernacki and Senior Ballet Master is Johnny W. Chang.
Evelyn Hart is the dancer most associated with the RWB. Born in
Toronto,
Ontario, in 1956, Hart made her professional debut with the RWB in 1976. In 1980, she was awarded the bronze medal at the World Ballet Concours in Japan, and the gold medal at the
Varna International Ballet Competition where she also received the Exceptional Artistic Achievement Award. Both medals were awarded for her performance of Belong pas de deux, created by internationally acclaimed choreographer
Norbert Vesak as part of his work
What To Do Till the Messiah Comes. Hart was awarded the
Order of Canada in 1983. She left the RWB in 2005.
David Peregrine, Hart's long-time partner, joined the Royal Winnipeg Ballet as a member of the corps in 1975 and became a soloist three years later and principal dancer in 1980; that year the pair both performed in Varna. Peregrine was made an officer of the
Order of Canada in 1986. In 1981 the company participated alongside the
National Ballet of Canada,
Les Grands Ballets Canadiens, le Groupe de la Place Royale, the Danny Grossman Dance Company, the
Toronto Dance Theatre,
Winnipeg's Contemporary Dancers and the Anna Wyman Dance Theatre in the Canadian Dance Spectacular, a dance show at Ottawa's
National Arts Centre which was filmed by the
National Film Board of Canada for the 1982 documentary film
Gala. Principal dancer Laura Graham was awarded a Silver medal at the 14th Varna International Ballet Competition in 1990. Her team included principal Steven Hyde, receiving a best non-competing partner honor, and soloist Mark Godden receiving best new choreography for 'Myth'. Principal dancer Suzanne Rubio followed in 1991 winning a Bronze medal at the 2nd Helsinki International Ballet Competition. Spohr was succeeded by RWB principal dancer Henny Jurriëns who was formerly assistant to
Dutch National Ballet director
Rudi van Dantzig. Jurriëns, however, died in a car accident in April 1989. André Lewis was appointed in 1996 as artistic director. In 2012, the Royal Winnipeg Ballet, together with the
Atlanta Ballet co-commissioned and performed
Twyla Tharp's full-length ballet
The Princess and the Goblin, based on
George MacDonald's story
The Princess and the Goblin, her first ballet to include children. The company spends 20 or more weeks a year on the road, presenting more than 100 performances every year in both large and small centres. The company also mounts four productions a year in Winnipeg's performing arts venue, the
Centennial Concert Hall. ==Royal Winnipeg Ballet School==