The station was opened by the
Royston and Hitchin Railway in October 1850 as its initial eastern terminus. The line was subsequently extended as far as the following year and through to Cambridge by the
Eastern Counties Railway in 1852. The latter company took out a lease on the Royston company from then until 1866 and ran trains between Cambridge and the
Great Northern Railway's main line junction at Hitchin until its lease expired. Thereafter, the GNR took over and began running through trains from Cambridge to Kings Cross from 1 April 1866.
Electrification The railway from London King's Cross to Royston was electrified in 1978.
Class 312 electric multiple units from King's Cross terminated at Royston; passengers wishing to travel to Cambridge had to change to a connecting
diesel multiple unit. From 1988 the whole line from London to Cambridge was electrified, ending the need to change trains at Royston. Full services commenced on 2 May 1988.
Network SouthEast commissioned the electrification from Royston to Cambridge as a fill-in scheme to link the wired routes either side; the ex-ECR main line electrification north of had been inaugurated the previous year. ==Infrastructure==