MarketRubber-tyred tram
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Rubber-tyred tram

A rubber-tyred tram is a development of the guided bus in which a vehicle is guided by a fixed rail in the road surface and draws current from overhead electric wires.

Characteristics
The Translohr system operates as a guided vehicle at all times, while with the Bombardier system the vehicles could be driven independently as requirements dictated, such as journeys to the depot. Consequently, the Bombardier vehicles were legally considered buses, had to be fitted with rear-view mirrors, lights and number plates, and were controlled with steering wheels and pedals like ordinary buses, though the steering wheel was not used when following the guidance rail. On the other hand, Translohr vehicles operate like standard trams and cannot move without guidance, so they are not classified as buses and are not equipped with number plates. These systems have been likened to the tram equivalent of rubber-tyred metros, and they are also less efficient than steel-wheeled light rail vehicles. There is no evidence to prove the superiority of either guidance system. Both Bombardier and Translohr have had derailments during operation. ==Specifications==
Specifications
File:Scambio Translohr Deposito Favaro 071120.jpg|Translohr flexible single rail switch File:Scambio Translohr Padova Santo 041015.jpg|Translohr rigid two-rail switch File:Translohr-rail-crossing.jpg|Translohr rail crossing File:Tramway de Caen Rail.jpg|Bombardier GLT guide rail section ==Retired systems ==
Retired systems
Bombardier Guided Light Transit (GLT)Nancy Guided Light Transit, France (2001–2023) – 40% of the line ran as a driver-steered trolleybus, and was part of the Nancy trolleybus system. The entire route was to be replaced by a tramway, but those plans were dropped in 2021, and it is being converted back into a conventional trolleybus system because of the higher cost of a tramway. • Caen Guided Light Transit, France (2002–2017) – GLT closed in 2017 and converted to light rail which opened in 2019. TranslohrZhangjiang Tram, Shanghai, China (STE3, 2010–2023); closed due to high operating costs and low ridership. • TEDA Modern Guided Rail Tram, Tianjin, China (STE3, 2007–2023); closed due to maintenance issues. ==Proposed systems==
Proposed systems
Cambridge, United Kingdom. One of the three systems under consideration for the proposed Cambridge Autonomous Metro utilises a "fully autonomous, battery-powered road transport vehicle". (The other options are a personal rapid transit and a guided bus. An upgrade bus service is also being considered.) == See also ==
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