MarketRudolf Escher
Company Profile

Rudolf Escher

Rudolf Escher was a Dutch composer and music theorist. He left compositions for chamber orchestra and orchestra, vocal and one electronic composition. Escher was also a poet, painter and writer.

Biography
Youth Escher was born the son of the geologist and mineralogist Berend George Escher and the Swiss Emma Brosy. His father was a son of the engineer George Arnold Escher and half-brother of the graphic artist Maurits Cornelis Escher. At the age of four, Escher moved with his family to Batavia, Dutch East Indies, where his father worked as a geologist for the Batavian Petroleum Company. His father was a good pianist and he gave the young Escher piano lessons. Study In 1922, five years later, they were back in the Netherlands, now in Leiden. Escher went to the Stedelijk Gymnasium Leiden and continued his piano lessons, now with Bé Hartz. He also played the violin and got harmony lessons. After four years he quit school. At first he could not choose between music, visual arts and letters but in 1929 he decided to become a composer. Next he wanted to go to the conservatoire in Cologne. The Dutch composer Peter van Anrooy advised him to study piano. On second thoughts Escher went to the Toonkunst Conservatoire in Rotterdam in 1931. Until 1937 he studied the piano as major with the cello as minor. From 1934 to 1937 he also studied composition with Willem Pijper as his teacher. Escher's debut was in 1935 with his First piano sonata. He also attracted attention in 1938 with an important essay: Toscanini and Debussy, magic of reality. In this essay his views towards composing are evident. He also wrote a few poems, which were published in Forum. Soon after the war Escher was a contributor about visual arts and music for the weekly Groene Amsterdammer. He turned out to be a talented poet, publishing poetry in literary magazines into the 1950s. Socially he had little to complain about; he was offered several administrative functions, his compositions were successfully performed, and his publications were followed with interest. Thus Escher began experimenting with electronic music and serialism in the 1960s. He took lessons in the technique of electronic music with lectures in elementary sound mechanics, electro-physics and sound technology in Delft. Afterwards he experimented in the Studio for Electronic Music in Delft and then at the Institute of Sonology in Utrecht. He decided to ask for analysis classes with Boulez, with reference to the piece he heard in Cologne. From 3 to 7 November 1960 he visited Boulez in Baden-Baden. Those days were spent on analyzing Improvisations sur Mallarmé I & II of Boulez. In 1960–61 Escher gave lessons at the Conservatoire of Amsterdam. He used his experience with Boulez to give a lecture on "the meaning of structure and form by Debussy with reference to recent serial composition techniques by Boulez." He became Scientific Senior Lecturer at the Institute for Musicology at the University of Utrecht from 1964 to 1977. His specialization was 'Aspects of the twentieth century'. He gave a lecture "characteristic structure- and form criteria in the music of the twentieth century." Besides music theory he also explored the world of music as a semantic sign system and Audiology. In the year of the publication of the correspondence Peter Schat published a letter to the dead Escher. In the letter Schat described the process of change that was happening in that time. He also notified Escher about the existing state of affairs in the Netherlands. In 1999 David Moore wrote that Escher is one of the most prominent Dutch composers of the previous generation. Leo Samama was also laudatory when we mentioned Escher's work: "Together with the 'Sinfonia per dieci strumenti' (1973/75), the 'Flute sonata' (1976/79) and the 'Trio for clarinet, viola and piano' (1978/79), the 'Wind Quintet' belongs to the works of a master – one of the few our country has known - of an artist that has developed such a personal language, a personal grammar, a personal sound, that every statement about French or German influences, about old or new music, about place and time are futile and meaningless." Prizes Escher received several prizes for his compositions during his live. In 1946 he got the Music prize of the city of Amsterdam for his orchestral work ''Musique pour l'esprit en deuil, yet before the first performance sounded. One year later he received the Dutch Government Prize for the suite for piano Arcana. He also received the Music price of the city of Amsterdam for Le vrai visage de la paix for choir a cappella. For Le tombeau de Ravel he got the Prof. Van der Leeuw Prize in 1959. Twice he could receive the Visser-Neerlandia Prize, for Nostalgies (1961) and the Wind Quintet (1968). Between these prizes he got the Willem Pijper Prize in 1966 for the Sonata concertante'' for cello and piano. Eventually Escher received the Johan Wagenaar Prize in 1977 for all his works. == Works ==
Works
Orchestral music • 1943 Musique pour l'esprit en deuil • 1948 Concerto for String Orchestra • 1951 Hymne du Grand Meaulnes (to be revised as Chant du Grand Meaulnes) • 1954 Symphony nr. 1 (1953–54) • 1958 Symphony nr. 2 (revised in 1964 en 1971) • 1969 Summer Rites at Noon (1962–1969) to be revised • 1977 Orchestration of Six épigraphes antique (Claude Debussy) (1975–1977) Chamber music • 1935 Sonata No. 1 for piano • 1937 Passacaglia for organ • 1943 Sonata concertante for cello and piano • 1944 Sonata for two flutes op.8 • 1944 Arcana suite for piano (formerly Arcana Musae Dona) • 1946 Trio d'anches for oboe, clarinet and bassoon • 1949 Due Voci for piano • 1949 Non Troppo ten easy pieces for piano • 1949 Sonata for flute solo op.16 • 1951 Sonatina for piano • 1952 Le tombeau de Ravel • 1953 Air pour charmer un lézard op.28 for flute solo • 1959 Trio for violin, viola en cello • 1967 Wind Quintet Quintetto a fiati • 1969 Monologue for flute • 1973 Sonata for clarinet solo • 1976 Sinfonia per dieci instrumenti • 1978 Sonata for flute and piano (1975–78) • 1978 Trio for clarinet, viola and piano. Vocal music • 1951 Chants du désir (Quatre Poèmes de Louise Labé) for mezzo and piano • 1951 Nostalgies (H.J.M. Levet) for tenor and orchestra (revised in 1961) • 1952 Strange meeting (Wilfred Owen) for bariton and piano • 1953 Le vrai visage de la paix (P. Eluard) for choir a cappella(revised in 1957) • 1955 Songs of Love and Eternity for choir a cappella • 1957 Ciel, air et vents (Trois poèmes de Ronsard) for choir a cappella • 1970 Univers de Rimbaud (Arthur Rimbaud) for tenor and orchestra • 1975 Three Poems by W.H. Auden for choir a cappella Electronic music • 1960 Electronic Music for 'The Long Christmas Dinner' (Thornton Wilder) == Articles ==
Articles
• Toscanini en Debussy: magie der werkelijkheid (Rotterdam, 1938) • ‘Maurice Ravel’, Groot Nederland (Amsterdam, 1939) • ‘Rudolf Escher: Musique pour l'esprit en deuil’, Sonorum speculum, xx (1964), 15–33 • ‘Rudolf Escher: Quintetto a fiati’, Sonorum speculum, xxxiv (1968), 24–32 • ‘Debussy and the Musical Epigram’, Key Notes, no.10 (1979), 59–63 • Debussy: actueel verleden, ed. D. Hamoen and E. Schönberger (Buren, 1985) • met M.C. Escher: Beweging en metamorfosen: een briefwisseling (Amsterdam, 1985) • E. Voermans, ed.: Brieven, 1958–1961 (Zutphen, 1992) [briefwisseling tussen Escher en P. Schat] == References ==
Literature
• Escher, Beatrijs, ed. Rudolf Escher: het oeuvre, catalogue raisonné. Amsterdam, 1998. • Samama, Leo. ‘Escher, Rudolf.' Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online. 19 Januari 2011. • Samama, Leo. 'Vermeulen, Pijper en Escher – Drie erflaters in de muziek van de twintigste eeuw: drie vrienden.’ Erflaters van de twintigste eeuw. Amsterdam: Querido, 1991: 264–289. [in Dutch] • Voermans, Erik, ed. Brieven, 1958–1961. Zutphen, 1992. [correspondence between Escher and P. Schat, in Dutch]. == External links ==
tickerdossier.comtickerdossier.substack.com